Project Gutenberg #690
Proposed Roads to Freedom
Bertrand Russell
1918Russell's political argument for socialism, anarchism, and syndicalism, prepared from Project Gutenberg HTML.
Project Gutenberg #690 Public domain in the United States Cover source Local typographic cover created for MojiMori from public-domain source metadata
Section 10 of 10 Page 2 of 2
FOOTNOTES:
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subject there is an excellent discussion in the before-mentioned work of Monsieur Naquet.]
51 (return) [ "As to the third—the chief—objection, which maintains the necessity of a government for punishing those who break the law of society, there is so much to say about it that it hardly can be touched incidentally. The more we study the question, the more we are brought to the conclusion that society itself is responsible for the anti-social deeds perpetrated in its midst, and that no punishment, no prisons, and no hangmen can diminish the numbers of such deeds; nothing short of a reorganization of society itself. Three-quarters of all the acts which are brought every year before our courts have their origin, either directly or indirectly, in the present disorganized state of society with regard to the production and distribution of wealth—not in the perversity of human nature. As to the relatively few anti-social deeds which result from anti-social inclinations of separate individuals, it is not by prisons, nor even by resorting to the hangmen, that we can diminish their numbers. By our prisons, we merely multiply them and render them worse. By our detectives, our `price of blood,' our executions, and our jails, we spread in society such a terrible flow of basest passions and habits, that he who should realize the effects of these institutions to their full extent, would be frightened by what society is doing under the pretext of maintaining morality. We must search for other remedies, and the remedies have been indicated long since." Kropotkin, "Anarchist Communism," pp. 31-32.]
52 (return) [ "Anarchist Communism," p. 27.]
53 (return) [ This was written before the author had any personal experience of the prison system. He personally met with nothing but kindness at the hands of the prison officials.]
54 (return) [ Bell, 1917.]
55 (return) [ Walter Scott Publishing Company, 1906, p. 262.]
56 (return) [ This was written in March, 1918, almost the darkest moment of the war.]
57 (return) [ "L'Anarchie et le Collectivisme," p. 114.]
58 (return) [ Which we discussed in Chapter IV.]
59 (return) [ "Self-Government in Industry," G. Bell & Sons, 1917, pp. 110-111.]
60 (return) [ Some may fear that the result would be an undue increase of population, but such fears I believe to be groundless. See above, (Chapter IV, on "Work and Pay." Also, Chapter vi of "Principles of Social Reconstruction" (George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.).]
61 (return) [ See the discussion of this question in the preceding chapter.]
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