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Section 17 of 34
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Page 4 of 4
CHAPTER XVII
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Chapter 17 — CHAPTER XVII
Central question
How does the weather of the novel change with Catherine’s crisis?
Main argument
The season turns harsh just as the household reaches its worst point, and the weather...
AI Summary
Wuthering Heights
Section 17 of 34
Chapter 17 — CHAPTER XVII
Central question
How does the weather of the novel change with Catherine’s crisis?
Main argument
The season turns harsh just as the household reaches its worst point, and the weather matches the emotional pressure. Brontë uses atmosphere to keep insisting that the family’s disorder is now part of the landscape.
Key ideas
Climate mirrors emotional violence.
The household is under siege from within.
Catherine’s crisis feels cosmic, not local.
Key takeaway
The novel’s emotional weather has turned stormy and cold.
Linton
was extremely
reluctant to consent ,
but I pleaded eloquently for the friendless
condition in which he lay ;
and I said my old master and foster-brother
had a claim on my services as strong as his own .
Besides ,
I reminded
him that the child Hareton
was his wife’s nephew ,
and ,
in the absence
of nearer kin ,
he ought to act as its guardian ;
and he ought to and
must inquire how the property was left ,
and look over the concerns of
his brother-in-law .
He was unfit for attending to such matters then ,
but he bid me speak to his lawyer ;
and at length permitted me to go .
His lawyer had been Earnshaw’s
also :
I called at the village ,
and asked
him to accompany me .
He shook his head ,
and advised that Heathcliff
should be let alone ;
affirming ,
if the truth were known , Hareton
would
be found little else than a beggar .
“
His father died in debt ,”
he said ; “
the whole property is mortgaged ,
and the sole chance for the natural heir is to allow him an opportunity
of creating some interest in the creditor’s heart ,
that he may be
inclined to deal leniently towards him .”
When I reached the Heights ,
I explained that I had come to see
everything carried on decently ;
and Joseph,
who appeared in sufficient
distress ,
expressed satisfaction at my presence .
Mr . Heathcliff
said he
did not perceive that I was wanted ;
but I might stay and order the
arrangements for the funeral ,
if I chose .
“
Correctly ,”
he remarked , “
that fool’s body should be buried at the
cross-roads ,
without ceremony of any kind .
I happened to leave him ten
minutes yesterday afternoon ,
and in that interval he fastened the two
doors of the house against me ,
and he has spent the night in drinking
himself to death deliberately !
We broke in this morning ,
for we heard
him snorting like a horse ;
and there he was ,
laid over the settle :
flaying and scalping would not have wakened him .
I sent for Kenneth,
and he came ;
but not till the beast had changed into carrion :
he was
both dead and cold ,
and stark ;
and so you’ll allow it was useless
making more stir about him !”
The old servant confirmed this statement ,
but muttered :
“
I’d rayther he’d goan hisseln for t’
doctor !
I sud ha ’
taen tent o’ t’
maister better nor him —
and he warn’t deead when I left ,
naught o’ t’
soart !”
I insisted on the funeral being respectable .
Mr . Heathcliff
said I
might have my own way there too :
only ,
he desired me to remember that
the money for the whole affair came out of his pocket .
He maintained a
hard ,
careless deportment ,
indicative of neither joy nor sorrow :
if
anything ,
it expressed a flinty gratification at a piece of difficult
work successfully executed .
I observed once ,
indeed ,
something like
exultation in his aspect :
it was just when the people were bearing the
coffin from the house .
He had the hypocrisy to represent a mourner :
and
previous to following with Hareton,
he lifted the unfortunate child on
to the table and muttered ,
with peculiar gusto , “
Now ,
my bonny lad ,
you
are _
mine _!
And we’ll see if one tree won’t grow as crooked as another ,
with the same wind to twist it !”
The unsuspecting thing was pleased at
this speech :
he played with Heathcliff’s
whiskers ,
and stroked his
cheek ;
but I divined its meaning ,
and observed tartly , “
That boy must
go back with me to Thrushcross
Grange ,
sir .
There is nothing in the
world less yours than he is !”
“
Does Linton
say so ?”
he demanded .
“
Of course —
he has ordered me to take him ,”
I replied .
“
Well ,”
said the scoundrel , “
we’ll not argue the subject now :
but I
have a fancy to try my hand at rearing a young one ;
so intimate to your
master that I must supply the place of this with my own ,
if he attempt
to remove it .
I don’t engage to let Hareton
go undisputed ;
but I’ll be
pretty sure to make the other come !
Remember to tell him .”
This hint was enough to bind our hands .
I repeated its substance on my
return ;
and Edgar Linton,
little interested at the commencement ,
spoke
no more of interfering .
I’m not aware that he could have done it to any
purpose ,
had he been ever so willing .
The guest was now the master of Wuthering
Heights :
he held firm
possession ,
and proved to the attorney —
who ,
in his turn ,
proved it to
Mr . Linton—
that Earnshaw
had mortgaged every yard of land he owned for
cash to supply his mania for gaming ;
and he , Heathcliff,
was the
mortgagee .
In that manner Hareton,
who should now be the first
gentleman in the neighbourhood ,
was reduced to a state of complete
dependence on his father’s inveterate enemy ;
and lives in his own house
as a servant ,
deprived of the advantage of wages :
quite unable to right
himself ,
because of his friendlessness ,
and his ignorance that he has
been wronged .
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