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Section 15 of 27
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Page 2 of 2
XV. WHAT HAD HAPPENED IN SURREY.
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Chapter 15 — XV. WHAT HAD HAPPENED IN SURREY.
Central question
How does the war look after the narrator leaves one area and learns about another?
Main argument
Reports from Surrey show devastation, losses, and the...
AI Summary
The War of the Worlds
Section 15 of 27
Chapter 15 — XV. WHAT HAD HAPPENED IN SURREY.
Central question
How does the war look after the narrator leaves one area and learns about another?
Main argument
Reports from Surrey show devastation, losses, and the shrinking of human control. The chapter broadens the novel’s geography while showing that no local response can contain the assault. Wells continues to replace certainty with secondhand fragments.
Key ideas
The war is patchy but relentless.
News travels behind events.
Local experience cannot summarize the whole catastrophe.
Key takeaway
Every region gets its own version of the same collapse.
rising like ghosts out of its
inky nothingness .
For a day and a half he remained there ,
weary ,
starving and sun-scorched,
the earth under the blue sky and against the
prospect of the distant hills a velvet-black
expanse ,
with red roofs ,
green trees ,
and ,
later , black-veiled
shrubs and gates ,
barns ,
outhouses ,
and walls ,
rising here and there into the sunlight .
But that was at Street Cobham,
where the black vapour was allowed to
remain until it sank of its own accord into the ground .
As a rule the
Martians ,
when it had served its purpose ,
cleared the air of it again
by wading into it and directing a jet of steam upon it .
This they did with the vapour banks near us ,
as we saw in the starlight
from the window of a deserted house at Upper Halliford,
whither we had
returned .
From there we could see the searchlights on Richmond
Hill and
Kingston
Hill going to and fro ,
and about eleven the windows rattled ,
and we heard the sound of the huge siege guns that had been put in
position there .
These continued intermittently for the space of a
quarter of an hour ,
sending chance shots at the invisible Martians at
Hampton
and Ditton,
and then the pale beams of the electric light
vanished ,
and were replaced by a bright red glow .
Then the fourth cylinder fell —
a brilliant green meteor —
as I learned
afterwards ,
in Bushey
Park .
Before the guns on the Richmond
and
Kingston
line of hills began ,
there was a fitful cannonade far away in
the southwest ,
due ,
I believe ,
to guns being fired haphazard before the
black vapour could overwhelm the gunners .
So ,
setting about it as methodically as men might smoke out a wasps ’
nest ,
the Martians spread this strange stifling vapour over the
Londonward
country .
The horns of the crescent slowly moved apart ,
until
at last they formed a line from Hanwell
to Coombe
and Malden.
All night
through their destructive tubes advanced .
Never once ,
after the Martian
at St . George’s
Hill was brought down ,
did they give the artillery the
ghost of a chance against them .
Wherever there was a possibility of
guns being laid for them unseen ,
a fresh canister of the black vapour
was discharged ,
and where the guns were openly displayed the Heat-Ray
was brought to bear .
By midnight the blazing trees along the slopes of Richmond
Park and the
glare of Kingston
Hill threw their light upon a network of black smoke ,
blotting out the whole valley of the Thames
and extending as far as the
eye could reach .
And through this two Martians slowly waded ,
and turned
their hissing steam jets this way and that .
They were sparing of the Heat-Ray
that night ,
either because they had
but a limited supply of material for its production or because they did
not wish to destroy the country but only to crush and overawe the
opposition they had aroused .
In the latter aim they certainly
succeeded .
Sunday night was the end of the organised opposition to
their movements .
After that no body of men would stand against them ,
so
hopeless was the enterprise .
Even the crews of the torpedo-boats
and
destroyers that had brought their quick-firers up the Thames
refused to
stop ,
mutinied ,
and went down again .
The only offensive operation men
ventured upon after that night was the preparation of mines and
pitfalls ,
and even in that their energies were frantic and spasmodic .
One has to imagine ,
as well as one may ,
the fate of those batteries
towards Esher,
waiting so tensely in the twilight .
Survivors there were
none .
One may picture the orderly expectation ,
the officers alert and
watchful ,
the gunners ready ,
the ammunition piled to hand ,
the limber
gunners with their horses and waggons ,
the groups of civilian
spectators standing as near as they were permitted ,
the evening
stillness ,
the ambulances and hospital tents with the burned and
wounded from Weybridge;
then the dull resonance of the shots the
Martians fired ,
and the clumsy projectile whirling over the trees and
houses and smashing amid the neighbouring fields .
One may picture ,
too ,
the sudden shifting of the attention ,
the swiftly
spreading coils and bellyings of that blackness advancing headlong ,
towering heavenward ,
turning the twilight to a palpable darkness ,
a
strange and horrible antagonist of vapour striding upon its victims ,
men and horses near it seen dimly ,
running ,
shrieking ,
falling
headlong ,
shouts of dismay ,
the guns suddenly abandoned ,
men choking
and writhing on the ground ,
and the swift broadening-out
of the opaque
cone of smoke .
And then night and extinction —
nothing but a silent mass
of impenetrable vapour hiding its dead .
Before dawn the black vapour was pouring through the streets of
Richmond,
and the disintegrating organism of government was ,
with a
last expiring effort ,
rousing the population of London
to the necessity
of flight .
General
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