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Section 34 of 42
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Page 1 of 2
CHAPTER XXXIV.
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Chapter 34 — CHAPTER XXXIV.
Central question
How should Jim be freed?
Main argument
Huck wants to free Jim simply, but Tom insists on a rescue plan borrowed from adventure novels. They inspect the shed, talk to...
AI Summary
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Section 34 of 42
Chapter 34 — CHAPTER XXXIV.
Central question
How should Jim be freed?
Main argument
Huck wants to free Jim simply, but Tom insists on a rescue plan borrowed from adventure novels. They inspect the shed, talk to Jim, and begin turning a moral obligation into an ornamental plot. Twain uses the mismatch to satirize literary romance itself.
Key ideas
Huck’s common sense is clearer than Tom’s plot sense.
Jim becomes the object of competing rescue styles.
Fictional conventions interfere with actual justice.
Key takeaway
The rescue starts to resemble the books Tom has read rather than the life Jim needs.
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We stopped talking ,
and got to thinking .
By-and-by Tom says :
“
Looky here , Huck,
what fools we are to not think of it before !
I bet I
know where Jim
is .”
“
No !
Where ?”
“
In that hut down by the ash-hopper .
Why ,
looky here .
When we was at
dinner ,
didn’t you see a nigger man go in there with some vittles ?”
“
Yes .”
“
What did you think the vittles was for ?”
“
For a dog .”
“
So’d I .
Well ,
it wasn’t for a dog .”
“
Why ?”
“
Because part of it was watermelon .”
“
So it was —
I noticed it .
Well ,
it does beat all that I never thought
about a dog not eating watermelon .
It shows how a body can see and
don’t see at the same time .”
“
Well ,
the nigger unlocked the padlock when he went in ,
and he locked
it again when he came out .
He fetched uncle a key about the time we got
up from table —
same key ,
I bet .
Watermelon shows man ,
lock shows
prisoner ;
and it ain’t likely there’s two prisoners on such a little
plantation ,
and where the people’s all so kind and good . Jim’s
the
prisoner .
All right —
I’m glad we found it out detective fashion ;
I
wouldn’t give shucks for any other way .
Now you work your mind ,
and
study out a plan to steal Jim,
and I will study out one ,
too ;
and we’ll
take the one we like the best .”
What a head for just a boy to have !
If I had Tom Sawyer’s head I
wouldn’t trade it off to be a duke ,
nor mate of a steamboat ,
nor clown
in a circus ,
nor nothing I can think of .
I went to thinking out a plan ,
but only just to be doing something ;
I knowed very well where the right
plan was going to come from .
Pretty soon Tom says :
“
Ready ?”
“
Yes ,”
I says .
“
All right —
bring it out .”
“
My plan is this ,”
I says . “
We can easy find out if it’s Jim
in there .
Then get up my canoe to-morrow night ,
and fetch my raft over from the
island .
Then the first dark night that comes steal the key out of the
old man’s britches after he goes to bed ,
and shove off down the river
on the raft with Jim,
hiding daytimes and running nights ,
the way me
and Jim
used to do before .
Wouldn’t that plan work ?”
“_
Work ?_
Why ,
cert’nly it would work ,
like rats a-fighting.
But it’s
too blame ’
simple ;
there ain’t nothing _
to _
it .
What’s the good of a
plan that ain’t no more trouble than that ?
It’s as mild as goose-milk.
Why , Huck,
it wouldn’t make no more talk than breaking into a soap
factory .”
I never said nothing ,
because I warn’t expecting nothing different ;
but
I knowed mighty well that whenever he got _
his _
plan ready it wouldn’t
have none of them objections to it .
And it didn’t .
He told me what it was ,
and I see in a minute it was
worth fifteen of mine for style ,
and would make Jim
just as free a man
as mine would ,
and maybe get us all killed besides .
So I was satisfied ,
and said we would waltz in on it .
I needn’t tell what it was here ,
because I knowed it wouldn’t stay the way ,
it was .
I knowed he would be
changing it around every which way as we went along ,
and heaving in new
bullinesses wherever he got a chance .
And that is what he done .
Well ,
one thing was dead sure ,
and that was that Tom Sawyer was in
earnest ,
and was actuly going to help steal that nigger out of slavery .
That was the thing that was too many for me .
Here was a boy that was
respectable and well brung up ;
and had a character to lose ;
and folks
at home that had characters ;
and he was bright and not leather-headed;
and knowing and not ignorant ;
and not mean ,
but kind ;
and yet here he
was ,
without any more pride ,
or rightness ,
or feeling ,
than to stoop to
this business ,
and make himself a shame ,
and his family a shame ,
before
everybody .
I _
couldn’t _
understand it no way at all .
It was outrageous ,
and I knowed I ought to just up and tell him so ;
and so be his true
friend ,
and let him quit the thing right where he was and save himself .
And I _
did _
start to tell him ;
but he shut me up ,
and says :
“
Don’t you reckon I know what I’m about ?
Don’t I generly know what I’m
about ?”
“
Yes .”
“
Didn’t I _
say _
I was going to help steal the nigger ?”
“
Yes .”
“_
Well _,
then .”
That’s all he said ,
and that’s all I said .
It warn’t no use to say any
more ;
because when he said he’d do a thing ,
he always done it .
But _
I _
couldn’t make out how he was willing to go into this thing ;
so I just
let it go ,
and never bothered no more about it .
If he was bound to have
it so , _
I _
couldn’t help it .
When we got home the house was all dark and still ;
so we went on down
to the hut by the ash-hopper for to examine it .
We went through the
yard so as to see what the hounds would do .
They knowed us ,
and didn’t
make no more noise than country dogs is always doing when anything
comes by in the night .
When we got to the cabin we took a look at the
front and the two sides ;
and on the side I warn’t acquainted with —
which
was the north side —
we found a square window-hole,
up tolerable high ,
with just one stout board nailed across it .
I says :
“
Here’s the ticket .
This hole’s big enough for Jim
to get through if we
wrench off the board .”
Tom says :
“
It’s as simple as tit-tat-toe ,
three-in-a-row ,
and as easy as playing
hooky .
I should _
hope _
we can find a way that’s a little more
complicated than _
that _, Huck Finn.”
“
Well ,
then ,”
I says , “
how’ll it do to saw him out ,
the way I done
before I was murdered that time ?”
“
That’s more _
like _,”
he says . “
It’s real mysterious ,
and troublesome ,
and good ,”
he says ; “
but I bet we can find a way that’s twice as long .
There ain’t no hurry ;
le’s keep on looking around .”
Betwixt the hut and the fence ,
on the back side ,
was a lean-to that
joined the hut at the eaves ,
and was made out of plank .
It was as long
as the hut ,
but narrow —
only about six foot wide .
The door to it was at
the south end ,
and was padlocked .
Tom he went to the soap-kettle
and
searched around ,
and fetched back the iron thing they lift the lid
with ;
so he took it and prized out one of the staples .
The chain fell
down ,
and we opened the door and went in ,
and shut it ,
and struck a
match ,
and see the shed was only built against a cabin and hadn’t no
connection with it ;
and there warn’t no floor to the shed ,
nor nothing
in it but some old rusty played-out
hoes and spades and picks and a
crippled plow .
The match went out ,
and so did we ,
and shoved in the
staple again ,
and the door was locked as good as ever .
Tom was joyful .
He says ;
“
Now we’re all right .
We’ll _
dig _
him out .
It’ll take about a week !”
Then we started for the house ,
and I went in the back door —
you only
have to pull a buckskin latch-string ,
they don’t fasten the doors —
but
that warn’t romantical enough for Tom Sawyer ;
no way would do him but
he must climb up the lightning-rod.
But after he got up half way about
three times ,
and missed fire and fell every time ,
and the last time
most busted his brains out ,
he thought he’d got to give it up ;
but
after he was rested he allowed he would give her one more turn for
luck ,
and this time he made the trip .
In the morning we was up at break of day ,
and down to the nigger cabins
to pet the dogs and make friends with the nigger that fed Jim—
if it
_
was _ Jim
that was being fed .
The niggers was just getting through
breakfast and starting for the fields ;
and Jim’s
nigger was piling up a
tin pan with bread and meat and things ;
and whilst the others was
leaving ,
the key come from the house .
This nigger had a good-natured ,
chuckle-headed face ,
and his wool was
all tied up in little bunches with thread .
That was to keep witches
off .
He said the witches was pestering him awful these nights ,
and
making him see all kinds of strange things ,
and hear all kinds of
strange words and noises ,
and he didn’t believe he was ever witched so
long before in his life .
He got so worked up ,
and got to running on so
about his troubles ,
he forgot all about what he’d been a-going
to do .
So Tom says :
“
What’s the vittles for ?
Going to feed the dogs ?”
The nigger kind of smiled around gradually over his face ,
like when you
heave a brickbat in a mud-puddle ,
and he says :
“
Yes ,
Mars Sid, _
a _
dog .
Cur’us dog ,
too .
Does you want to go en look
at ’
im ?”
“
Yes .”
I hunched Tom ,
and whispers :
“
You going ,
right here in the daybreak ? _
That _
warn’t the plan .”
“
No ,
it warn’t ;
but it’s the plan _
now _.”
So ,
drat him ,
we went along ,
but I didn’t like it much .
When we got in
we couldn’t hardly see anything ,
it was so dark ;
but Jim
was there ,
sure enough ,
and could see us ;
and he sings out :
“
Why , _Huck!_
En good _
lan _’!
ain ’
dat Misto
Tom ?”
I just knowed how it would be ;
I just expected it . _
I _
didn’t know
nothing to do ;
and if I had I couldn’t a done it ,
because that nigger
busted in and says :
“
Why , de
gracious sakes !
do he know you genlmen ?”
We could see pretty well now .
Tom he looked at the nigger ,
steady and
kind of wondering ,
and says :
“
Does _
who _
know us ?”
“
Why , dis-yer
runaway nigger .”
“
I don’t reckon he does ;
but what put that into your head ?”
“
What _
put _
it dar ?
Didn ’
he jis ’
dis minute sing out like he knowed
you ?”
Tom says ,
in a puzzled-up
kind of way :
“
Well ,
that’s mighty curious . _
Who _
sung out ? _
When _
did he sing out ?
_
what _
did he sing out ?”
And turns to me ,
perfectly ca’m ,
and says ,
“
Did _
you _
hear anybody sing out ?”
Of course there warn’t nothing to be said but the one thing ;
so I says :
“
No ; _
I _
ain’t heard nobody say nothing .”
Then he turns to Jim,
and looks him over like he never see him before ,
and says :
“
Did you sing out ?”
“
No ,
sah ,”
says Jim; “_
I _
hain’t said nothing ,
sah .”
“
Not a word ?”
“
No ,
sah ,
I hain’t said a word .”
“
Did you ever see us before ?”
“
No ,
sah ;
not as _
I _
knows on .”
So Tom turns to the nigger ,
which was looking wild and distressed ,
and
says ,
kind of severe :
“
What do you reckon’s the matter with you ,
anyway ?
What made you think
somebody sung out ?”
“
Oh ,
it’s de dad-blame’
witches ,
sah ,
en I wisht I was dead ,
I do .
Dey’s awluz at it ,
sah ,
en dey do mos ’
kill me ,
dey sk’yers me so .
Please to don’t tell nobody ’
bout it sah ,
er ole Mars Silas
he’ll scole
me ; ’
kase he say dey _
ain’t _
no witches .
I jis ’
wish to goodness he was
heah now —_
den _
what would he say !
I jis ’
bet he couldn ’
fine no way to
git aroun ’
it _
dis _
time .
But it’s awluz jis ’
so ;
people dat’s _
sot _,
stays sot ;
dey won’t look into noth’n’en
fine it out f’r deyselves ,
en
when _
you _
fine it out en tell um ’
bout it ,
dey doan ’
b’lieve you .”
Tom give him a dime ,
and said
General
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