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Section 8 of 38
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Page 2 of 2
CHAPTER VIII
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Chapter 8 — CHAPTER VIII
Central question
What does friendship mean in a place built on deprivation?
Main argument
Helen Burns’s death gives the Lowood section its deepest emotional loss. Jane’s grief confirms how...
AI Summary
Jane Eyre
Section 8 of 38
Chapter 8 — CHAPTER VIII
Central question
What does friendship mean in a place built on deprivation?
Main argument
Helen Burns’s death gives the Lowood section its deepest emotional loss. Jane’s grief confirms how much she has learned from Helen’s calmness, and the chapter turns friendship into one of the novel’s major sources of moral education.
Key ideas
Helen’s death is both personal and symbolic.
Jane’s inward life has been enlarged by friendship.
Lowood’s hardships are not redeemed, only endured.
Key takeaway
Helen’s death makes Jane’s moral education feel irrevocable.
us to the fire ;
we
sat one on each side of her ,
and now a conversation followed between
her and Helen,
which it was indeed a privilege to be admitted to hear .
Miss Temple had always something of serenity in her air ,
of state in
her mien ,
of refined propriety in her language ,
which precluded
deviation into the ardent ,
the excited ,
the eager :
something which
chastened the pleasure of those who looked on her and listened to her ,
by a controlling sense of awe ;
and such was my feeling now :
but as to
Helen
Burns ,
I was struck with wonder .
The refreshing meal ,
the brilliant fire ,
the presence and kindness of
her beloved instructress ,
or ,
perhaps ,
more than all these ,
something
in her own unique mind ,
had roused her powers within her .
They woke ,
they kindled :
first ,
they glowed in the bright tint of her cheek ,
which
till this hour I had never seen but pale and bloodless ;
then they shone
in the liquid lustre of her eyes ,
which had suddenly acquired a beauty
more singular than that of Miss Temple’s —
a beauty neither of fine
colour nor long eyelash ,
nor pencilled brow ,
but of meaning ,
of
movement ,
of radiance .
Then her soul sat on her lips ,
and language
flowed ,
from what source I cannot tell .
Has a girl of fourteen a heart
large enough ,
vigorous enough ,
to hold the swelling spring of pure ,
full ,
fervid eloquence ?
Such was the characteristic of Helen’s
discourse on that ,
to me ,
memorable evening ;
her spirit seemed
hastening to live within a very brief span as much as many live during
a protracted existence .
They conversed of things I had never heard of ;
of nations and times
past ;
of countries far away ;
of secrets of nature discovered or guessed
at :
they spoke of books :
how many they had read !
What stores of
knowledge they possessed !
Then they seemed so familiar with French
names and French authors :
but my amazement reached its climax when Miss
Temple asked Helen
if she sometimes snatched a moment to recall the
Latin
her father had taught her ,
and taking a book from a shelf ,
bade
her read and construe a page of Virgil;
and Helen
obeyed ,
my organ of
veneration expanding at every sounding line .
She had scarcely finished
ere the bell announced bedtime !
no delay could be admitted ;
Miss Temple
embraced us both ,
saying ,
as she drew us to her heart —
“
God bless you ,
my children !”
Helen
she held a little longer than me :
she let her go more
reluctantly ;
it was Helen
her eye followed to the door ;
it was for her
she a second time breathed a sad sigh ;
for her she wiped a tear from
her cheek .
On reaching the bedroom ,
we heard the voice of Miss Scatcherd:
she was
examining drawers ;
she had just pulled out Helen
Burns’s ,
and when we
entered Helen
was greeted with a sharp reprimand ,
and told that
to-morrow she should have half-a-dozen
of untidily folded articles
pinned to her shoulder .
“
My things were indeed in shameful disorder ,”
murmured Helen
to me ,
in
a low voice : “
I intended to have arranged them ,
but I forgot .”
Next morning ,
Miss Scatcherd
wrote in conspicuous characters on a piece
of pasteboard the word “
Slattern ,”
and bound it like a phylactery round
Helen’s
large ,
mild ,
intelligent ,
and benign-looking
forehead .
She wore
it till evening ,
patient ,
unresentful ,
regarding it as a deserved
punishment .
The moment Miss Scatcherd
withdrew after afternoon school ,
I ran to Helen,
tore it off ,
and thrust it into the fire :
the fury of
which she was incapable had been burning in my soul all day ,
and tears ,
hot and large ,
had continually been scalding my cheek ;
for the
spectacle of her sad resignation gave me an intolerable pain at the
heart .
About a week subsequently to the incidents above narrated ,
Miss Temple ,
who had written to Mr . Lloyd,
received his answer :
it appeared that
what he said went to corroborate my account .
Miss Temple ,
having
assembled the whole school ,
announced that inquiry had been made into
the charges alleged against Jane Eyre,
and that she was most happy to
be able to pronounce her completely cleared from every imputation .
The
teachers then shook hands with me and kissed me ,
and a murmur of
pleasure ran through the ranks of my companions .
Thus relieved of a grievous load ,
I from that hour set to work afresh ,
resolved to pioneer my way through every difficulty :
I toiled hard ,
and
my success was proportionate to my efforts ;
my memory ,
not naturally
tenacious ,
improved with practice ;
exercise sharpened my wits ;
in a few
weeks I was promoted to a higher class ;
in less than two months I was
allowed to commence French and drawing .
I learned the first two tenses
of the verb _Etre_,
and sketched my first cottage (
whose walls ,
by-the-bye,
outrivalled in slope those of the leaning tower of Pisa),
on the same day .
That night ,
on going to bed ,
I forgot to prepare in
imagination the Barmecide
supper of hot roast potatoes ,
or white bread
and new milk ,
with which I was wont to amuse my inward cravings :
I
feasted instead on the spectacle of ideal drawings ,
which I saw in the
dark ;
all the work of my own hands :
freely pencilled houses and trees ,
picturesque rocks and ruins , Cuyp-like
groups of cattle ,
sweet
paintings of butterflies hovering over unblown roses ,
of birds picking
at ripe cherries ,
of wren’s nests enclosing pearl-like
eggs ,
wreathed
about with young ivy sprays .
I examined ,
too ,
in thought ,
the
possibility of my ever being able to translate currently a certain
little French story which Madame Pierrot
had that day shown me ;
nor was
that problem solved to my satisfaction ere I fell sweetly asleep .
Well has Solomon
said —“
Better is a dinner of herbs where love is ,
than
a stalled ox and hatred therewith .”
I would not now have exchanged Lowood
with all its privations for
Gateshead
and its daily luxuries .
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