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Section 55 of 61
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Page 1 of 2
Chapter LV.
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Chapter LV.
Central question
What does Elizabeth's refusal of Lady Catherine mean for her own judgment?
Main argument
Elizabeth's resistance confirms that she is no longer the young woman who accepted social...
AI Summary
Pride and Prejudice
Section 55 of 61
Chapter LV.
Central question
What does Elizabeth's refusal of Lady Catherine mean for her own judgment?
Main argument
Elizabeth's resistance confirms that she is no longer the young woman who accepted social verdicts at first glance. Her answer is morally and emotionally consistent with the growth the novel has been tracking all along. The chapter also prepares the final revelation by making Darcy's attachment more certain.
Key ideas
Elizabeth has become more self-possessed.
Social intimidation no longer works.
The ending is now close but still withheld.
Key takeaway
Elizabeth's independence is now part of the same character that can love more justly.
Afew
days after this visit ,
Mr . Bingley
called again ,
and alone .
His friend had left him that morning for London,
but was to return home in ten days ’
time .
He sat with them above an hour ,
and was in remarkably good spirits .
Mrs . Bennet
invited him to dine with them ;
but ,
with many expressions of concern ,
he confessed himself engaged elsewhere .
“
Next time you call ,”
said she , “
I hope we shall be more lucky .”
He should be particularly happy at any time ,
etc .,
etc .;
and if she would give him leave ,
would take an early opportunity of waiting on them .
“
Can you come to-morrow ?”
Yes ,
he had no engagement at all for to-morrow ;
and her invitation was accepted with alacrity .
He came ,
and in such very good time ,
that the ladies were none of them dressed .
In ran Mrs . Bennet
to her daughters ’
room ,
in her dressing-gown,
and with her hair half finished ,
crying out ,—
“
My dear Jane,
make haste and hurry down .
He is come —
Mr . Bingley
is come .
He is ,
indeed .
Make haste ,
make haste .
Here , Sarah,
come to Miss Bennet
this moment ,
and help her on with her gown .
Never mind Miss Lizzy’s
hair .”
“
We will be down as soon as we can ,”
said Jane; “
but I dare say Kitty is forwarder than either of us ,
for she went upstairs half an hour ago .”
“
Oh !
hang Kitty !
what has she to do with it ?
Come ,
be quick ,
be quick !
where is your sash ,
my dear ?”
But when her mother was gone , Jane
would not be prevailed on to go down without one of her sisters .
The same anxiety to get them by themselves was visible again in the evening .
After tea ,
Mr . Bennet
retired to the library ,
as was his custom ,
and Mary
went upstairs to her instrument .
Two obstacles of the five being thus removed ,
Mrs . Bennet
sat looking and winking at Elizabeth
and Catherine
for a considerable time ,
without making any impression on them . Elizabeth
would not observe her ;
and when at last Kitty did ,
she very innocently said , “
What is the matter ,
mamma ?
What do you keep winking at me for ?
What am I to do ?”
“
Nothing ,
child ,
nothing .
I did not wink at you .”
She then sat still five minutes longer ;
but unable to waste such a precious occasion ,
she suddenly got up ,
and saying to Kitty ,—
“
Come here ,
my love ,
I want to speak to you ,”
took her out of the room . Jane
instantly gave a look at Elizabeth
which spoke her distress at such premeditation ,
and her entreaty that she would not give in to it .
In a few minutes ,
Mrs . Bennet
half opened the door and called out ,—
“Lizzy,
my dear ,
I want to speak with you .”
Elizabeth
was forced to go .
“
We may as well leave them by themselves ,
you know ,”
said her mother as soon as she was in the hall . “
Kitty and I are going upstairs to sit in my dressing-room.”
Elizabeth
made no attempt to reason with her mother ,
but remained quietly in the hall till she and Kitty were out of sight ,
then returned into the drawing-room .
Mrs . Bennet’s
schemes for this day were ineffectual . Bingley
was everything that was charming ,
except the professed lover of her daughter .
His ease and cheerfulness rendered him a most agreeable addition to their evening party ;
and he bore with the ill-judged
officiousness of the mother ,
and heard all her silly remarks with a forbearance and command of countenance particularly grateful to the daughter .
He scarcely needed an invitation to stay supper ;
and before he went away an engagement was formed ,
chiefly through his own and Mrs . Bennet’s
means ,
for his coming next morning to shoot with her husband .
After this day , Jane
said no more of her indifference .
Not a word passed between the sisters concerning Bingley;
but Elizabeth
went to bed in the happy belief that all must speedily be concluded ,
unless Mr . Darcy
returned within the stated time .
Seriously ,
however ,
she felt tolerably persuaded that all this must have taken place with that gentleman’s concurrence .
Bingley
was punctual to his appointment ;
and he and Mr . Bennet
spent the morning together ,
as had been agreed on .
The latter was much more agreeable than his companion expected .
There was nothing of presumption or folly in Bingley
that could provoke his ridicule ,
or disgust him into silence ;
and he was more communicative ,
and less eccentric ,
than the other had ever seen him . Bingley
of course returned with him to dinner ;
and in the evening Mrs . Bennet’s
invention was again at work to get everybody away from him and her daughter . Elizabeth,
who had a letter to write ,
went into the breakfast-room
for that purpose soon after tea ;
for as the others were all going to sit down to cards ,
she could not be wanted to counteract her mother’s schemes .
But on her returning to the drawing-room ,
when her letter was finished ,
she saw ,
to her infinite surprise ,
there was reason to fear that her mother had been too ingenious for her .
On opening the door ,
she perceived her sister and Bingley
standing together over the hearth ,
as if engaged in earnest conversation ;
and had this led to no suspicion ,
the faces of both ,
as they hastily turned round and moved away from each other ,
would have told it all .
Their situation was awkward enough ;
but hers she thought was still worse .
Not a syllable was uttered by either ;
and Elizabeth
was on the point of going away again ,
when Bingley,
who as well as the other had sat down ,
suddenly rose ,
and ,
whispering a few words to her sister ,
ran out of the room .
Jane
could have no reserves from Elizabeth,
where confidence would give pleasure ;
and ,
instantly embracing her ,
acknowledged ,
with the liveliest emotion ,
that she was the happiest creature in the world .
“’
Tis too much !”
she added , “
by far too much .
I do not deserve it .
Oh ,
why is not everybody as happy ?”
Elizabeth’s
congratulations were given with a sincerity ,
a warmth ,
a delight ,
which words could but poorly express .
Every sentence of kindness was a fresh source of happiness to Jane.
But she would not allow herself to stay with her sister ,
or say half that remained to be said ,
for the present .
“
I must go instantly to my mother ,”
she cried . “
I would not on any account trifle with her affectionate solicitude ,
or allow her to hear it from anyone but myself .
He is gone to my father already .
Oh , Lizzy,
to know that what I have to relate will give such pleasure to all my dear family !
how shall I bear so much happiness ?”
She then hastened away to her mother ,
who had purposely broken up the card-party,
and was sitting upstairs with Kitty .
Elizabeth,
who was left by herself ,
now smiled at the rapidity and ease with which an affair was finally settled ,
that had given them so many previous months of suspense and vexation .
“
And this ,”
said she , “
is the end of all his friend’s anxious circumspection !
of all his sister’s falsehood and contrivance !
the happiest ,
wisest ,
and most reasonable end !”
In a few minutes she was joined by Bingley,
whose conference with her father had been short and to the purpose .
“
Where is your sister ?”
said he hastily ,
as he opened the door .
“
With my mother upstairs .
She will be down in a moment ,
I dare say .”
He then shut the door ,
and ,
coming up to her ,
claimed the good wishes and affection of a sister . Elizabeth
honestly and heartily expressed her delight in the prospect of their relationship .
They shook hands with great cordiality ;
and then ,
till her sister came down ,
she had to listen to all he had to say of his own happiness ,
and of Jane’s
perfections ;
and in spite of his being a lover , Elizabeth
really believed all his expectations of felicity to be rationally founded ,
because they had for basis the excellent understanding and super-excellent
disposition of Jane,
and a general similarity of feeling and taste between her and himself .
It was an evening of no common delight to them all ;
the satisfaction of Miss Bennet’s
mind gave such a glow of sweet animation to her face ,
as made her look handsomer than ever .
Kitty simpered and smiled ,
and hoped her turn was coming soon .
Mrs . Bennet
could not give her consent ,
or speak her approbation in terms warm enough to satisfy her feelings ,
though she talked to Bingley
of nothing else ,
for half an hour ;
and when Mr . Bennet
joined them at supper ,
his voice and manner plainly showed how really happy he was .
Not a word ,
however ,
passed his lips in allusion to it ,
till their visitor took his leave for the night ;
but as soon as he was gone ,
he turned to his daughter and said ,—
“Jane,
I congratulate you .
You will be a very happy woman .”
Jane
went to him instantly ,
kissed him ,
and thanked him for his goodness .
“
You are a good girl ,”
he replied , “
and I have great pleasure in thinking you will be so happily settled .
I have not a doubt of your doing very well together .
Your tempers are by no means unlike .
You are each of you so complying ,
that nothing will ever be resolved on ;
so easy ,
that every servant will cheat you ;
and so generous ,
that you will always exceed your income .”
“
I hope not so .
Imprudence or thoughtlessness in money matters would be unpardonable in me .”
“
Exceed their income !
My dear Mr . Bennet,”
cried his wife , “
what are you talking of ?
Why ,
he has four or five thousand a year ,
and very likely more .”
Then addressing her daughter , “
Oh ,
my dear ,
dear Jane,
I am so happy !
I am sure I shan’t get a wink of sleep all night .
I knew how it would be .
I always said it must be so ,
at last .
I was sure you could not be so beautiful for nothing !
I remember ,
as soon as ever I saw him ,
when he first came into Hertfordshire
last year ,
I thought how likely it was that you should come together .
Oh ,
he is the handsomest young man that ever was seen !”
Wickham, Lydia,
were all forgotten . Jane
was beyond competition her favourite child .
At that moment she cared for no other .
Her younger sisters soon began to make interest with her for objects of happiness which she might in future be able to dispense .
Mary
petitioned for the use of the library at Netherfield;
and Kitty begged very hard for a few balls there every winter .
Bingley,
from this time ,
was of course a daily visitor at Longbourn;
coming frequently before breakfast ,
and always remaining till after supper ;
unless when some barbarous neighbour ,
who could not be enough detested ,
had given him an invitation to dinner ,
which he thought himself obliged to accept .
Elizabeth
had now but little time for conversation with her sister ;
for while he was present Jane
had no attention to bestow on anyone else :
but she found herself considerably useful to both of them ,
in those hours of separation that must sometimes occur .
In the absence of Jane,
he always attached himself to Elizabeth
for the pleasure of talking of her ;
and when Bingley
was gone , Jane
constantly sought the same means of relief .
“
He has made me so happy ,”
said she ,
one evening , “
by telling me that he was totally ignorant of my being in town last spring !
I had not believed it possible .”
“
I suspected as much ,”
replied Elizabeth. “
But how did he account for it ?”
“
It must have been his sisters ’
doing .
They were certainly no friends to his acquaintance with me ,
which I cannot wonder at ,
since he might have chosen so much more advantageously in many respects .
But when they see ,
as I trust they will ,
that their brother is happy with me ,
they will learn to be contented ,
and we shall be on good terms again :
though we can never be
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