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Section 12 of 28
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Page 2 of 2
Chapter 8
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Chapter 8
Central question
What does justice look like when the truth is hidden?
Main argument
Justine is tried and condemned despite her innocence, and Elizabeth's testimony only deepens the tragedy by showing...
AI Summary
Frankenstein
Section 12 of 28
Chapter 8
Central question
What does justice look like when the truth is hidden?
Main argument
Justine is tried and condemned despite her innocence, and Elizabeth's testimony only deepens the tragedy by showing the family's moral tenderness. Victor knows the truth but cannot or will not expose his role, so private guilt and public injustice converge. The chapter makes silence itself part of the disaster.
Key ideas
The legal system punishes the wrong person.
Elizabeth acts as a voice of mercy and truth.
Victor's silence is morally decisive.
The novel links hidden knowledge to failed justice.
Key takeaway
Victor's refusal to speak lets an innocent person die for his act.
me ,
to condemn me as a murderer ?”
Her voice was suffocated with sobs .
“
Rise ,
my poor girl ,”
said Elizabeth; “
why do you kneel ,
if you are innocent ?
I am not one of your enemies ,
I believed you guiltless ,
notwithstanding every evidence ,
until I heard that you had yourself declared your guilt .
That report ,
you say ,
is false ;
and be assured ,
dear Justine,
that nothing can shake my confidence in you for a moment ,
but your own confession .”
“
I did confess ,
but I confessed a lie .
I confessed ,
that I might obtain absolution ;
but now that falsehood lies heavier at my heart than all my other sins .
The God of heaven forgive me !
Ever since I was condemned ,
my confessor has besieged me ;
he threatened and menaced ,
until I almost began to think that I was the monster that he said I was .
He threatened excommunication and hell fire in my last moments if I continued obdurate .
Dear lady ,
I had none to support me ;
all looked on me as a wretch doomed to ignominy and perdition .
What could I do ?
In an evil hour I subscribed to a lie ;
and now only am I truly miserable .”
She paused ,
weeping ,
and then continued , “
I thought with horror ,
my sweet lady ,
that you should believe your Justine,
whom your blessed aunt had so highly honoured ,
and whom you loved ,
was a creature capable of a crime which none but the devil himself could have perpetrated .
Dear William!
dearest blessed child !
I soon shall see you again in heaven ,
where we shall all be happy ;
and that consoles me ,
going as I am to suffer ignominy and death .”
“
Oh , Justine!
Forgive me for having for one moment distrusted you .
Why did you confess ?
But do not mourn ,
dear girl .
Do not fear .
I will proclaim ,
I will prove your innocence .
I will melt the stony hearts of your enemies by my tears and prayers .
You shall not die !
You ,
my playfellow ,
my companion ,
my sister ,
perish on the scaffold !
No !
No !
I never could survive so horrible a misfortune .”
Justine
shook her head mournfully . “
I do not fear to die ,”
she said ; “
that pang is past .
God raises my weakness and gives me courage to endure the worst .
I leave a sad and bitter world ;
and if you remember me and think of me as of one unjustly condemned ,
I am resigned to the fate awaiting me .
Learn from me ,
dear lady ,
to submit in patience to the will of heaven !”
During this conversation I had retired to a corner of the prison room ,
where I could conceal the horrid anguish that possessed me .
Despair !
Who dared talk of that ?
The poor victim ,
who on the morrow was to pass the awful boundary between life and death ,
felt not ,
as I did ,
such deep and bitter agony .
I gnashed my teeth and ground them together ,
uttering a groan that came from my inmost soul . Justine
started .
When she saw who it was ,
she approached me and said , “
Dear sir ,
you are very kind to visit me ;
you ,
I hope ,
do not believe that I am guilty ?”
I could not answer . “
No , Justine,”
said Elizabeth; “
he is more convinced of your innocence than I was ,
for even when he heard that you had confessed ,
he did not credit it .”
“
I truly thank him .
In these last moments I feel the sincerest gratitude towards those who think of me with kindness .
How sweet is the affection of others to such a wretch as I am !
It removes more than half my misfortune ,
and I feel as if I could die in peace now that my innocence is acknowledged by you ,
dear lady ,
and your cousin .”
Thus the poor sufferer tried to comfort others and herself .
She indeed gained the resignation she desired .
But I ,
the true murderer ,
felt the never-dying
worm alive in my bosom ,
which allowed of no hope or consolation . Elizabeth
also wept and was unhappy ,
but hers also was the misery of innocence ,
which ,
like a cloud that passes over the fair moon ,
for a while hides but cannot tarnish its brightness .
Anguish and despair had penetrated into the core of my heart ;
I bore a hell within me which nothing could extinguish .
We stayed several hours with Justine,
and it was with great difficulty that Elizabeth
could tear herself away . “
I wish ,”
cried she , “
that I were to die with you ;
I cannot live in this world of misery .”
Justine
assumed an air of cheerfulness ,
while she with difficulty repressed her bitter tears .
She embraced Elizabeth
and said in a voice of half-suppressed
emotion , “
Farewell ,
sweet lady ,
dearest Elizabeth,
my beloved and only friend ;
may heaven ,
in its bounty ,
bless and preserve you ;
may this be the last misfortune that you will ever suffer !
Live ,
and be happy ,
and make others so .”
And on the morrow Justine
died . Elizabeth’s heart-rending
eloquence failed to move the judges from their settled conviction in the criminality of the saintly sufferer .
My passionate and indignant appeals were lost upon them .
And when I received their cold answers and heard the harsh ,
unfeeling reasoning of these men ,
my purposed avowal died away on my lips .
Thus I might proclaim myself a madman ,
but not revoke the sentence passed upon my wretched victim .
She perished on the scaffold as a murderess !
From the tortures of my own heart ,
I turned to contemplate the deep and voiceless grief of my Elizabeth.
This also was my doing !
And my father’s woe ,
and the desolation of that late so smiling home all was the work of my thrice-accursed
hands !
Ye weep ,
unhappy ones ,
but these are not your last tears !
Again shall you raise the funeral wail ,
and the sound of your lamentations shall again and again be heard ! Frankenstein,
your son ,
your kinsman ,
your early , much-loved
friend ;
he who would spend each vital drop of blood for your sakes ,
who has no thought nor sense of joy except as it is mirrored also in your dear countenances ,
who would fill the air with blessings and spend his life in serving you —
he bids you weep ,
to shed countless tears ;
happy beyond his hopes ,
if thus inexorable fate be satisfied ,
and if the destruction pause before the peace of the grave have succeeded to your sad torments !
Thus spoke my prophetic soul ,
as ,
torn by remorse ,
horror ,
and despair ,
I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William
and Justine,
the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts .
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