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Section 27 of 38
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Page 4 of 6
CHAPTER XXVII
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Chapter 27 — CHAPTER XXVII
Central question
What does Rochester ask Jane to do after the revelation?
Main argument
Rochester tries to reframe the situation as a private tragedy and asks Jane to stay with him...
AI Summary
Jane Eyre
Section 27 of 38
Chapter 27 — CHAPTER XXVII
Central question
What does Rochester ask Jane to do after the revelation?
Main argument
Rochester tries to reframe the situation as a private tragedy and asks Jane to stay with him anyway. Jane refuses because the request would require her to accept a life built on moral compromise, and the chapter makes her refusal the novel’s most important act of self-respect.
Key ideas
Rochester’s love is real but not sufficient.
Jane refuses emotional coercion.
Poverty is preferable to self-betrayal.
Key takeaway
Jane leaves because her conscience cannot be negotiated away.
be loved ,
I never doubted some woman might be found willing and able to
understand my case and accept me ,
in spite of the curse with which I
was burdened .”
“
Well ,
sir ?”
“
When you are inquisitive , Jane,
you always make me smile .
You open
your eyes like an eager bird ,
and make every now and then a restless
movement ,
as if answers in speech did not flow fast enough for you ,
and
you wanted to read the tablet of one’s heart .
But before I go on ,
tell
me what you mean by your ‘
Well ,
sir ?’
It is a small phrase very
frequent with you ;
and which many a time has drawn me on and on through
interminable talk :
I don’t very well know why .”
“
I mean ,—
What next ?
How did you proceed ?
What came of such an event ?”
“
Precisely !
and what do you wish to know now ?”
“
Whether you found any one you liked :
whether you asked her to marry
you ;
and what she said .”
“
I can tell you whether I found any one I liked ,
and whether I asked
her to marry me :
but what she said is yet to be recorded in the book of
Fate .
For ten long years I roved about ,
living first in one capital ,
then another :
sometimes in St . Petersburg;
oftener in Paris;
occasionally in Rome, Naples,
and Florence.
Provided with plenty of
money and the passport of an old name ,
I could choose my own society :
no circles were closed against me .
I sought my ideal of a woman amongst
English ladies ,
French countesses , Italian
signoras ,
and German
gräfinnen.
I could not find her .
Sometimes ,
for a fleeting moment ,
I
thought I caught a glance ,
heard a tone ,
beheld a form ,
which announced
the realisation of my dream :
but I was presently undeceived .
You are
not to suppose that I desired perfection ,
either of mind or person .
I
longed only for what suited me —
for the antipodes of the Creole :
and I
longed vainly .
Amongst them all I found not one whom ,
had I been ever
so free ,
I —
warned as I was of the risks ,
the horrors ,
the loathings of
incongruous unions —
would have asked to marry me .
Disappointment made me
reckless .
I tried dissipation —
never debauchery :
that I hated ,
and hate .
That was my Indian Messalina’s
attribute :
rooted disgust at it and her
restrained me much ,
even in pleasure .
Any enjoyment that bordered on
riot seemed to approach me to her and her vices ,
and I eschewed it .
“
Yet I could not live alone ;
so I tried the companionship of
mistresses .
The first I chose was Céline Varens—
another of those steps
which make a man spurn himself when he recalls them .
You already know
what she was ,
and how my liaison with her terminated .
She had two
successors :
an Italian, Giacinta,
and a German, Clara;
both considered
singularly handsome .
What was their beauty to me in a few weeks ?
Giacinta
was unprincipled and violent :
I tired of her in three months .
Clara
was honest and quiet ;
but heavy ,
mindless ,
and unimpressible :
not
one whit to my taste .
I was glad to give her a sufficient sum to set
her up in a good line of business ,
and so get decently rid of her .
But ,
Jane,
I see by your face you are not forming a very favourable opinion
of me just now .
You think me an unfeeling , loose-principled
rake :
don’t
you ?”
“
I don’t like you so well as I have done sometimes ,
indeed ,
sir .
Did it
not seem to you in the least wrong to live in that way ,
first with one
mistress and then another ?
You talk of it as a mere matter of course .”
“
It was with me ;
and I did not like it .
It was a grovelling fashion of
existence :
I should never like to return to it .
Hiring a mistress is
the next worse thing to buying a slave :
both are often by nature ,
and
always by position ,
inferior :
and to live familiarly with inferiors is
degrading .
I now hate the recollection of the time I passed with
Céline, Giacinta,
and Clara.”
I felt the truth of these words ;
and I drew from them the certain
inference ,
that if I were so far to forget myself and all the teaching
that had ever been instilled into me ,
as —
under any pretext —
with any
justification —
through any temptation —
to become the successor of these
poor girls ,
he would one day regard me with the same feeling which now
in his mind desecrated their memory .
I did not give utterance to this
conviction :
it was enough to feel it .
I impressed it on my heart ,
that
it might remain there to serve me as aid in the time of trial .
“
Now , Jane,
why don’t you say ‘
Well ,
sir ?’
I have not done .
You are
looking grave .
You disapprove of me still ,
I see .
But let me come to
the point .
Last January ,
rid of all mistresses —
in a harsh ,
bitter frame
of mind ,
the result of a useless ,
roving ,
lonely life —
corroded with
disappointment ,
sourly disposed against all men ,
and especially against
all _
woman _
kind (
for I began to regard the notion of an intellectual ,
faithful ,
loving woman as a mere dream ),
recalled by business ,
I came
back to England.
“
On a frosty winter afternoon ,
I rode in sight of Thornfield
Hall .
Abhorred spot !
I expected no peace —
no pleasure there .
On a stile in Hay
Lane I saw a quiet little figure sitting by itself .
I passed it as
negligently as I did the pollard willow opposite to it :
I had no
presentiment of what it would be to me ;
no inward warning that the
arbitress of my life —
my genius for good or evil —
waited there in humble
guise .
I did not know it ,
even when ,
on the occasion of Mesrour’s
accident ,
it came up and gravely offered me help .
Childish and slender
creature !
It seemed as if a linnet had hopped to my foot and proposed
to bear me on its tiny wing .
I was surly ;
but the thing would not go :
it stood by me with strange perseverance ,
and looked and spoke with a
sort of authority .
I must be aided ,
and by that hand :
and aided I was .
“
When once I had pressed the frail shoulder ,
something new —
a fresh sap
and sense —
stole into my frame .
It was well I had learnt that this elf
must return to me —
that it belonged to my house down below —
or I could
not have felt it pass away from under my hand ,
and seen it vanish
behind the dim hedge ,
without singular regret .
I heard you come home
that night , Jane,
though probably you were not aware that I thought of
you or watched for you .
The next day I observed you —
myself unseen —
for
half-an-hour,
while you played with Adèle
in the gallery .
It was a
snowy day ,
I recollect ,
and you could not go out of doors .
I was in my
room ;
the door was ajar :
I could both listen and watch . Adèle
claimed
your outward attention for a while ;
yet I fancied your thoughts were
elsewhere :
but you were very patient with her ,
my little Jane;
you
talked to her and amused her a long time .
When at last she left you ,
you lapsed at once into deep reverie :
you betook yourself slowly to
pace the gallery .
Now and then ,
in passing a casement ,
you glanced out
at the thick-falling
snow ;
you listened to the sobbing wind ,
and again
you paced gently on and dreamed .
I think those day visions were not
dark :
there was a pleasurable illumination in your eye occasionally ,
a
soft excitement in your aspect ,
which told of no bitter ,
bilious ,
hypochondriac brooding :
your look revealed rather the sweet musings of
youth when its spirit follows on willing wings the flight of Hope up
and on to an ideal heaven .
The voice of Mrs . Fairfax,
speaking to a
servant in the hall ,
wakened you :
and how curiously you smiled to and
at yourself , Janet!
There was much sense in your smile :
it was very
shrewd ,
and seemed to make light of your own abstraction .
It seemed to
say —‘
My fine visions are all very well ,
but I must not forget they are
absolutely unreal .
I have a rosy sky and a green flowery Eden in my
brain ;
but without ,
I am perfectly aware ,
lies at my feet a rough tract
to travel ,
and around me gather black tempests to encounter .’
You ran
downstairs and demanded of Mrs . Fairfax
some occupation :
the weekly
house accounts to make up ,
or something of that sort ,
I think it was .
I
was vexed with you for getting out of my sight .
“
Impatiently I waited for evening ,
when I might summon you to my
presence .
An unusual —
to me —
a perfectly new character I suspected was
yours :
I desired to search it deeper and know it better .
You entered
the room with a look and air at once shy and independent :
you were
quaintly dressed —
much as you are now .
I made you talk :
ere long I found
you full of strange contrasts .
Your garb and manner were restricted by
rule ;
your air was often diffident ,
and altogether that of one refined
by nature ,
but absolutely unused to society ,
and a good deal afraid of
making herself disadvantageously conspicuous by some solecism or
blunder ;
yet when addressed ,
you lifted a keen ,
a daring ,
and a glowing
eye to your interlocutor’s face :
there was penetration and power in
each glance you gave ;
when plied by close questions ,
you found ready
and round answers .
Very soon you seemed to get used to me :
I believe
you felt the existence of sympathy between you and your grim and cross
master , Jane;
for it was astonishing to see how quickly a certain
pleasant ease tranquillised your manner :
snarl as I would ,
you showed
no surprise ,
fear ,
annoyance ,
or displeasure at my moroseness ;
you
watched me ,
and now and then smiled at me with a simple yet sagacious
grace I cannot describe .
I was at once content and stimulated with what
I saw :
I liked what I had seen ,
and wished to see more .
Yet ,
for a long
time ,
I treated you distantly ,
and sought your company rarely .
I was an
intellectual epicure ,
and wished to prolong the gratification of making
this novel and piquant acquaintance :
besides ,
I was for a while
troubled with a haunting fear that if I handled the flower freely its
bloom would fade —
the sweet charm of freshness would leave it .
I did not
then know that it was no transitory blossom ,
but rather the radiant
resemblance of one ,
cut in an indestructible gem .
Moreover ,
I wished to
see whether you would seek me if I shunned you —
but you did not ;
you
kept in the schoolroom as still as your own desk and easel ;
if by
chance I met you ,
you passed me as soon ,
and with as little token of
recognition ,
as was consistent with respect .
Your habitual expression
in those days , Jane,
was a thoughtful look ;
not despondent ,
for you
were not sickly ;
but not buoyant ,
for you had little hope ,
and no
actual pleasure .
I wondered what you thought of me ,
or if you ever
thought of me ,
and resolved to find this out .
“
I resumed my notice of you .
There was something glad in your glance ,
and genial in your manner ,
when you conversed :
I saw you had a social
heart ;
it was the silent schoolroom —
it was the tedium of your life —
that
made you mournful .
I permitted myself the delight of being kind to you ;
kindness stirred emotion soon :
your face became soft in expression ,
your tones gentle ;
I liked my name pronounced by your lips in a
grateful happy accent .
I used to enjoy a chance meeting with you , Jane,
at this time :
there was a curious hesitation in your manner :
you
glanced at me
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