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Section 8 of 27
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Page 3 of 4
CHAPTER VIII MINA MURRAY’s JOURNAL
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Chapter 8 — CHAPTER VIII MINA MURRAY’s JOURNAL
Central question
What changes once Whitby becomes the site of Dracula’s presence?
Main argument
Mina’s journal tracks Lucy’s continued sleepwalking and the unsettling...
AI Summary
Dracula
Section 8 of 27
Chapter 8 — CHAPTER VIII MINA MURRAY’s JOURNAL
Central question
What changes once Whitby becomes the site of Dracula’s presence?
Main argument
Mina’s journal tracks Lucy’s continued sleepwalking and the unsettling atmosphere around the cliffs and abbey. The chapter lets the reader see danger before the characters can name it, which is one of the novel’s basic methods.
Key ideas
The vampire threat stays half-seen.
Lucy’s vulnerability is increasing.
Mina remains practical even when unsettled.
Key takeaway
The threat is local now, but still not understood.
old Mr .
Swales
would have told me that it was because I didn’t want to wake up
Geordie.”
As she was in such a communicative humour ,
I asked her if she
had dreamed at all that night .
Before she answered ,
that sweet ,
puckered
look came into her forehead ,
which Arthur--
I call him Arthur
from her
habit --
says he loves ;
and ,
indeed ,
I don’t wonder that he does .
Then she
went on in a half-dreaming
kind of way ,
as if trying to recall it to
herself :--
“
I didn’t quite dream ;
but it all seemed to be real .
I only wanted to be
here in this spot --
I don’t know why ,
for I was afraid of something --
I
don’t know what .
I remember ,
though I suppose I was asleep ,
passing
through the streets and over the bridge .
A fish leaped as I went by ,
and
I leaned over to look at it ,
and I heard a lot of dogs howling --
the
whole town seemed as if it must be full of dogs all howling at once --
as
I went up the steps .
Then I had a vague memory of something long and
dark with red eyes ,
just as we saw in the sunset ,
and something very
sweet and very bitter all around me at once ;
and then I seemed sinking
into deep green water ,
and there was a singing in my ears ,
as I have
heard there is to drowning men ;
and then everything seemed passing away
from me ;
my soul seemed to go out from my body and float about the air .
I seem to remember that once the West Lighthouse was right under me ,
and then there was a sort of agonising feeling ,
as if I were in an
earthquake ,
and I came back and found you shaking my body .
I saw you do
it before I felt you .”
Then she began to laugh .
It seemed a little uncanny to me ,
and I
listened to her breathlessly .
I did not quite like it ,
and thought it
better not to keep her mind on the subject ,
so we drifted on to other
subjects ,
and Lucy
was like her old self again .
When we got home the
fresh breeze had braced her up ,
and her pale cheeks were really more
rosy .
Her mother rejoiced when she saw her ,
and we all spent a very
happy evening together .
* * * * *
_19
August ._--
Joy ,
joy ,
joy !
although not all joy .
At last ,
news of
Jonathan.
The dear fellow has been ill ;
that is why he did not write .
I
am not afraid to think it or say it ,
now that I know .
Mr . Hawkins
sent
me on the letter ,
and wrote himself ,
oh ,
so kindly .
I am to leave in the
morning and go over to Jonathan,
and to help to nurse him if necessary ,
and to bring him home .
Mr . Hawkins
says it would not be a bad thing if
we were to be married out there .
I have cried over the good Sister’s
letter till I can feel it wet against my bosom ,
where it lies .
It is of
Jonathan,
and must be next my heart ,
for he is _
in _
my heart .
My journey
is all mapped out ,
and my luggage ready .
I am only taking one change of
dress ; Lucy
will bring my trunk to London
and keep it till I send for
it ,
for it may be that ...
I must write no more ;
I must keep it to say
to Jonathan,
my husband .
The letter that he has seen and touched must
comfort me till we meet .
_
Letter ,
Sister Agatha,
Hospital of St . Joseph
and Ste. Mary,
Buda-Pesth,
to Miss Wilhelmina Murray._
“_12
August ._
“
Dear Madam ,--
“
I write by desire of Mr . Jonathan Harker,
who is himself not strong
enough to write ,
though progressing well ,
thanks to God and St . Joseph
and Ste. Mary.
He has been under our care for nearly six weeks ,
suffering from a violent brain fever .
He wishes me to convey his love ,
and to say that by this post I write for him to Mr .
Peter Hawkins,
Exeter,
to say ,
with his dutiful respects ,
that he is sorry for his
delay ,
and that all of his work is completed .
He will require some few
weeks ’
rest in our sanatorium in the hills ,
but will then return .
He
wishes me to say that he has not sufficient money with him ,
and that he
would like to pay for his staying here ,
so that others who need shall
not be wanting for help .
“
Believe me ,
“
Yours ,
with sympathy and all blessings ,
“
SISTER AGATHA.
“
P .
S .--
My patient being asleep ,
I open this to let you know something
more .
He has told me all about you ,
and that you are shortly to be his
wife .
All blessings to you both !
He has had some fearful shock --
so says
our doctor --
and in his delirium his ravings have been dreadful ;
of
wolves and poison and blood ;
of ghosts and demons ;
and I fear to say of
what .
Be careful with him always that there may be nothing to excite him
of this kind for a long time to come ;
the traces of such an illness as
his do not lightly die away .
We should have written long ago ,
but we
knew nothing of his friends ,
and there was on him nothing that any one
could understand .
He came in the train from Klausenburg,
and the guard
was told by the station-master
there that he rushed into the station
shouting for a ticket for home .
Seeing from his violent demeanour that
he was English ,
they gave him a ticket for the furthest station on the
way thither that the train reached .
“
Be assured that he is well cared for .
He has won all hearts by his
sweetness and gentleness .
He is truly getting on well ,
and I have no
doubt will in a few weeks be all himself .
But be careful of him for
safety’s sake .
There are ,
I pray God and St . Joseph
and Ste. Mary,
many ,
many ,
happy years for you both .”
_Dr. Seward’s
Diary ._
_19
August ._--
Strange and sudden change in Renfield
last night .
About
eight o’clock
he began to get excited and sniff about as a dog does when
setting .
The attendant was struck by his manner ,
and knowing my interest
in him ,
encouraged him to talk .
He is usually respectful to the
attendant and at times servile ;
but to-night ,
the man tells me ,
he was
quite haughty .
Would not condescend to talk with him at all .
All he
would say was :--
“
I don’t want to talk to you :
you don’t count now ;
the Master is at
hand .”
The attendant thinks it is some sudden form of religious mania which has
seized him .
If so ,
we must look out for squalls ,
for a strong man with
homicidal and religious mania at once might be dangerous .
The
combination is a dreadful one .
At nine o’clock
I visited him myself .
His
attitude to me was the same as that to the attendant ;
in his sublime
self-feeling
the difference between myself and attendant seemed to him
as nothing .
It looks like religious mania ,
and he will soon think that
he himself is God .
These infinitesimal distinctions between man and man
are too paltry for an Omnipotent Being .
How these madmen give themselves
away !
The real God taketh heed lest a sparrow fall ;
but the God created
from human vanity sees no difference between an eagle and a sparrow .
Oh ,
if men only knew !
For half an hour or more Renfield
kept getting excited in greater and
greater degree .
I did not pretend to be watching him ,
but I kept strict
observation all the same .
All at once that shifty look came into his
eyes which we always see when a madman has seized an idea ,
and with it
the shifty movement of the head and back which asylum attendants come to
know so well .
He became quite quiet ,
and went and sat on the edge of his
bed resignedly ,
and looked into space with lack-lustre
eyes .
I thought I
would find out if his apathy were real or only assumed ,
and tried to
lead him to talk of his pets ,
a theme which had never failed to excite
his attention .
At first he made no reply ,
but at length said testily :--
“
Bother them all !
I don’t care a pin about them .”
“
What ?”
I said . “
You don’t mean to tell me you don’t care about
spiders ?” (
Spiders at present are his hobby and the note-book is filling
up with columns of small figures .)
To this he answered enigmatically :--
“
The bride-maidens
rejoice the eyes that wait the coming of the bride ;
but when the bride draweth nigh ,
then the maidens shine not to the eyes
that are filled .”
He would not explain himself ,
but remained obstinately seated on his bed
all the time I remained with him .
I am weary to-night and low in spirits .
I cannot but think of Lucy,
and
how different things might have been .
If I don’t sleep at once ,
chloral ,
the modern Morpheus--C_{2}HCl_{3}O. H_{2}O!
I must be careful not to let
it grow into a habit .
No ,
I shall take none to-night !
I have thought of
Lucy,
and I shall not dishonour her by mixing the two .
If need be ,
to-night shall be sleepless ....
* * * * *
_
Later ._--
Glad I made the resolution ;
gladder that I kept to it .
I had
lain tossing about ,
and had heard the clock strike only twice ,
when the
night-watchman
came to me ,
sent up from the ward ,
to say that Renfield
had escaped .
I threw on my clothes and ran down at once ;
my patient is
too dangerous a person to be roaming about .
Those ideas of his might
work out dangerously with strangers .
The attendant was waiting for me .
He said he had seen him not ten minutes before ,
seemingly asleep in his
bed ,
when he had looked through the observation-trap
in the door .
His
attention was called by the sound of the window being wrenched out .
He
ran back and saw his feet disappear through the window ,
and had at once
sent up for me .
He was only in his night-gear,
and cannot be far off .
The attendant thought it would be more useful to watch where he should
go than to follow him ,
as he might lose sight of him whilst getting out
of the building by the door .
He is a bulky man ,
and couldn’t get through
the window .
I am thin ,
so ,
with his aid ,
I got out ,
but feet foremost ,
and ,
as we were only a few feet above ground ,
landed unhurt .
The
attendant told me the patient had gone to the left ,
and had taken a
straight line ,
so I ran as quickly as I could .
As I got through the belt
of trees I saw a white figure scale the high wall which separates our
grounds from those of the deserted house .
I ran back at once ,
told the watchman to get three or four men
immediately and follow me into the grounds of Carfax,
in case our friend
might be dangerous .
I got a ladder myself ,
and crossing the wall ,
dropped down on the other side .
I could see Renfield’s
figure just
disappearing behind the angle of the house ,
so I ran after him .
On the
far side of the house I found him pressed close against the old
ironbound oak door of the chapel .
He was talking ,
apparently to some
one ,
but I was afraid to go near enough to hear what he was saying ,
lest
I might frighten him ,
and he should run off .
Chasing an errant swarm of
bees is nothing to following a naked lunatic ,
when the fit of escaping
is upon him !
After a few minutes ,
however ,
I could see that he did not
take note of anything around him ,
and so ventured to draw nearer to
him --
the more so as my men had now crossed the wall
General
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