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Section 7 of 59
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Page 2 of 2
Chapter VII.
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Chapter VII. — Chapter VII.
Central question
What changes when Pip visits Satis House?
Main argument
Miss Havisham’s house and Estella’s presence introduce a colder social world organized around performance and...
AI Summary
Great Expectations
Section 7 of 59
Chapter VII. — Chapter VII.
Central question
What changes when Pip visits Satis House?
Main argument
Miss Havisham’s house and Estella’s presence introduce a colder social world organized around performance and injury. Pip leaves with a new sense of his own commonness.
Key ideas
Satis House is both decayed and theatrical.
Estella becomes the object of Pip’s self-alteration.
Key takeaway
The visit teaches Pip to be ashamed of his background.
how she was bringing you up by hand .
Very kind of her too ,
all the folks said ,
and I said ,
along with all the folks .
As to you ,” Joe
pursued with a countenance expressive of seeing something very nasty indeed , “
if you could have been aware how small and flabby and mean you was ,
dear me ,
you’d have formed the most contemptible opinion of yourself !”
Not exactly relishing this ,
I said , “
Never mind me , Joe.”
“
But I did mind you ,
Pip ,”
he returned with tender simplicity . “
When I offered to your sister to keep company ,
and to be asked in church at such times as she was willing and ready to come to the forge ,
I said to her , ‘
And bring the poor little child .
God bless the poor little child ,’
I said to your sister , ‘
there’s room for him at the forge !’”
I broke out crying and begging pardon ,
and hugged Joe
round the neck :
who dropped the poker to hug me ,
and to say , “
Ever the best of friends ;
an’t us ,
Pip ?
Don’t cry ,
old chap !”
When this little interruption was over , Joe
resumed :—
“
Well ,
you see ,
Pip ,
and here we are !
That’s about where it lights ;
here we are !
Now ,
when you take me in hand in my learning ,
Pip (
and I tell you beforehand I am awful dull ,
most awful dull ),
Mrs . Joe
mustn’t see too much of what we’re up to .
It must be done ,
as I may say ,
on the sly .
And why on the sly ?
I’ll tell you why ,
Pip .”
He had taken up the poker again ;
without which ,
I doubt if he could have proceeded in his demonstration .
“
Your sister is given to government .”
“
Given to government , Joe?”
I was startled ,
for I had some shadowy idea (
and I am afraid I must add ,
hope )
that Joe
had divorced her in a favour of the Lords of the Admiralty ,
or Treasury .
“
Given to government ,”
said Joe. “
Which I meantersay
the government of you and myself .”
“
Oh !”
“
And she an’t over partial to having scholars on the premises ,” Joe
continued , “
and in partickler would not be over partial to my being a scholar ,
for fear as I might rise .
Like a sort of rebel ,
don’t you see ?”
I was going to retort with an inquiry ,
and had got as far as “
Why —”
when Joe
stopped me .
“
Stay a bit .
I know what you’re a-going
to say ,
Pip ;
stay a bit !
I don’t deny that your sister comes the Mo-gul
over us ,
now and again .
I don’t deny that she do throw us back-falls,
and that she do drop down upon us heavy .
At such times as when your sister is on the Ram-page,
Pip ,” Joe
sank his voice to a whisper and glanced at the door , “
candour compels fur to admit that she is a Buster .”
Joe
pronounced this word ,
as if it began with at least twelve capital Bs.
“
Why don’t I rise ?
That were your observation when I broke it off ,
Pip ?”
“
Yes , Joe.”
“
Well ,”
said Joe,
passing the poker into his left hand ,
that he might feel his whisker ;
and I had no hope of him whenever he took to that placid occupation ; “
your sister’s a master-mind.
A master-mind.”
“
What’s that ?”
I asked ,
in some hope of bringing him to a stand .
But Joe
was readier with his definition than I had expected ,
and completely stopped me by arguing circularly ,
and answering with a fixed look , “
Her .”
“
And I ain’t a master-mind,” Joe
resumed ,
when he had unfixed his look ,
and got back to his whisker . “
And last of all ,
Pip ,—
and this I want to say very serious to you ,
old chap ,—
I see so much in my poor mother ,
of a woman drudging and slaving and breaking her honest hart and never getting no peace in her mortal days ,
that I’m dead afeerd of going wrong in the way of not doing what’s right by a woman ,
and I’d fur rather of the two go wrong the t’other way ,
and be a little ill-conwenienced myself .
I wish it was only me that got put out ,
Pip ;
I wish there warn’t no Tickler
for you ,
old chap ;
I wish I could take it all on myself ;
but this is the up-and-down-and-straight
on it ,
Pip ,
and I hope you’ll overlook shortcomings .”
Young as I was ,
I believe that I dated a new admiration of Joe
from that night .
We were equals afterwards ,
as we had been before ;
but ,
afterwards at quiet times when I sat looking at Joe
and thinking about him ,
I had a new sensation of feeling conscious that I was looking up to Joe
in my heart .
“
However ,”
said Joe,
rising to replenish the fire ; “
here’s the Dutch-clock a-working
himself up to being equal to strike Eight of ’
em ,
and she’s not come home yet !
I hope Uncle Pumblechook’s
mare mayn’t have set a forefoot on a piece o’
ice ,
and gone down .”
Mrs . Joe
made occasional trips with Uncle Pumblechook
on market-days,
to assist him in buying such household stuffs and goods as required a woman’s judgment ;
Uncle Pumblechook
being a bachelor and reposing no confidences in his domestic servant .
This was market-day,
and Mrs . Joe
was out on one of these expeditions .
Joe
made the fire and swept the hearth ,
and then we went to the door to listen for the chaise-cart .
It was a dry cold night ,
and the wind blew keenly ,
and the frost was white and hard .
A man would die to-night of lying out on the marshes ,
I thought .
And then I looked at the stars ,
and considered how awful it would be for a man to turn his face up to them as he froze to death ,
and see no help or pity in all the glittering multitude .
“
Here comes the mare ,”
said Joe, “
ringing like a peal of bells !”
The sound of her iron shoes upon the hard road was quite musical ,
as she came along at a much brisker trot than usual .
We got a chair out ,
ready for Mrs . Joe’s
alighting ,
and stirred up the fire that they might see a bright window ,
and took a final survey of the kitchen that nothing might be out of its place .
When we had completed these preparations ,
they drove up ,
wrapped to the eyes .
Mrs . Joe
was soon landed ,
and Uncle Pumblechook
was soon down too ,
covering the mare with a cloth ,
and we were soon all in the kitchen ,
carrying so much cold air in with us that it seemed to drive all the heat out of the fire .
“
Now ,”
said Mrs . Joe,
unwrapping herself with haste and excitement ,
and throwing her bonnet back on her shoulders where it hung by the strings , “
if this boy ain’t grateful this night ,
he never will be !”
I looked as grateful as any boy possibly could ,
who was wholly uninformed why he ought to assume that expression .
“
It’s only to be hoped ,”
said my sister , “
that he won’t be Pompeyed.
But I have my fears .”
“
She ain’t in that line ,
Mum ,”
said Mr . Pumblechook. “
She knows better .”
She ?
I looked at Joe,
making the motion with my lips and eyebrows , “
She ?” Joe
looked at me ,
making the motion with his lips and eyebrows , “
She ?”
My sister catching him in the act ,
he drew the back of his hand across his nose with his usual conciliatory air on such occasions ,
and looked at her .
“
Well ?”
said my sister ,
in her snappish way . “
What are you staring at ?
Is the house afire ?”
“—
Which some individual ,” Joe
politely hinted , “
mentioned —
she .”
“
And she is a she ,
I suppose ?”
said my sister . “
Unless you call Miss Havisham
a he .
And I doubt if even you’ll go so far as that .”
“
Miss Havisham,
up town ?”
said Joe.
“
Is there any Miss Havisham
down town ?”
returned my sister .
“
She wants this boy to go and play there .
And of course he’s going .
And he had better play there ,”
said my sister ,
shaking her head at me as an encouragement to be extremely light and sportive , “
or I’ll work him .”
I had heard of Miss Havisham
up town ,—
everybody for miles round had heard of Miss Havisham
up town ,—
as an immensely rich and grim lady who lived in a large and dismal house barricaded against robbers ,
and who led a life of seclusion .
“
Well to be sure !”
said Joe,
astounded . “
I wonder how she come to know Pip !”
“
Noodle !”
cried my sister . “
Who said she knew him ?”
“—
Which some individual ,” Joe
again politely hinted , “
mentioned that she wanted him to go and play there .”
“
And couldn’t she ask Uncle Pumblechook
if he knew of a boy to go and play there ?
Isn’t it just barely possible that Uncle Pumblechook
may be a tenant of hers ,
and that he may sometimes —
we won’t say quarterly or half-yearly ,
for that would be requiring too much of you —
but sometimes —
go there to pay his rent ?
And couldn’t she then ask Uncle Pumblechook
if he knew of a boy to go and play there ?
And couldn’t Uncle Pumblechook,
being always considerate and thoughtful for us —
though you may not think it , Joseph,”
in a tone of the deepest reproach ,
as if he were the most callous of nephews , “
then mention this boy ,
standing Prancing here ”—
which I solemnly declare I was not doing —“
that I have for ever been a willing slave to ?”
“
Good again !”
cried Uncle Pumblechook. “
Well put !
Prettily pointed !
Good indeed !
Now Joseph,
you know the case .”
“
No , Joseph,”
said my sister ,
still in a reproachful manner ,
while Joe
apologetically drew the back of his hand across and across his nose , “
you do not yet —
though you may not think it —
know the case .
You may consider that you do ,
but you do not , Joseph.
For you do not know that Uncle Pumblechook,
being sensible that for anything we can tell ,
this boy’s fortune may be made by his going to Miss Havisham’s,
has offered to take him into town to-night in his own chaise-cart ,
and to keep him to-night ,
and to take him with his own hands to Miss Havisham’s
to-morrow morning .
And Lor-a-mussy
me !”
cried my sister ,
casting off her bonnet in sudden desperation , “
here I stand talking to mere Mooncalfs,
with Uncle Pumblechook
waiting ,
and the mare catching cold at the door ,
and the boy grimed with crock and dirt from the hair of his head to the sole of his foot !”
With that ,
she pounced upon me ,
like an eagle on a lamb ,
and my face was squeezed into wooden bowls in sinks ,
and my head was put under taps of water-butts ,
and I was soaped ,
and kneaded ,
and towelled ,
and thumped ,
and harrowed ,
and rasped ,
until I really was quite beside myself . (
I may here remark that I suppose myself to be better acquainted than any living authority ,
with the ridgy effect of a wedding-ring,
passing unsympathetically over the human countenance .)
When my ablutions were completed ,
I was put into clean linen of the stiffest character ,
like a young penitent into sackcloth ,
and was trussed up in my tightest and fearfullest suit .
I was then delivered over to Mr . Pumblechook,
who formally received me as if he were the Sheriff ,
and who let off upon me the speech that I knew he had been dying to make all along : “
Boy ,
be forever grateful to all friends ,
but especially unto them which brought you up by hand !”
“
Good-bye , Joe!”
“
God bless you ,
Pip ,
old chap !”
I had never parted from him before ,
and what with my feelings and what with soapsuds ,
I could at first see no stars from the chaise-cart .
But they twinkled out one by one ,
without throwing any light on the questions why on earth I was going to play at Miss Havisham’s,
and what on earth I was expected to play at .
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