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Section 10 of 22
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CHAPTER X
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Chapter 10 — CHAPTER X
Central question
How does Boldero respond to the business idea?
Main argument
Boldero sees commercial potential in the invention, treating it as a product first and an idea second. The...
AI Summary
Antic Hay
Section 10 of 22
Chapter 10 — CHAPTER X
Central question
How does Boldero respond to the business idea?
Main argument
Boldero sees commercial potential in the invention, treating it as a product first and an idea second. The chapter shows how entrepreneurship can absorb even absurdity. Huxley depicts practical success as a kind of opportunistic intuition.
Key ideas
Money quickly reframes the project.
Boldero is active but opportunistic.
The market is ready to buy a persona.
Key takeaway
The invention becomes viable as soon as someone senses profit in it.
Mr . Boldero
liked the idea of the Patent Small-Clothes.
He liked it
immensely ,
he said ,
immensely .
“
There’s money in it ,”
he said .
Mr . Boldero
was a small dark man of about forty-five,
active as a bird
and with a bird’s brown ,
beady eyes ,
a bird’s sharp nose .
He was always
busy ,
always had twenty different irons in the fire at once ,
was always
fresh ,
clearheaded ,
never tired .
He was also always unpunctual ,
always
untidy .
He had no sense of time or of order .
But he got away with it ,
as
he liked to say .
He delivered the goods —
or rather the goods ,
in the
convenient form of cash ,
delivered themselves ,
almost miraculously it
always seemed ,
to him .
He was like a bird in appearance .
But in mind , Gumbril
found ,
after
having seen him once or twice ,
he was like a caterpillar :
he ate all
that was put before him ,
he consumed a hundred times his own mental
weight every day .
Other people’s ideas ,
other people’s knowledge —
they
were his food .
He devoured them and they were at once his own .
All that
belonged to other people he annexed without a scruple or a second
thought ,
quite naturally ,
as though it were already his own .
And he
absorbed it so rapidly and completely ,
he laid public claim to it so
promptly that he sometimes deceived people into believing that he had
really anticipated them in their ideas ,
that he had known for years and
years the things they had just been telling him ,
and which he would at
once airily repeat to them with the perfect assurance of one who
knows —
knows by instinct ,
as it were ,
by inheritance .
At their first luncheon he had asked Gumbril
to tell him all about
modern painting . Gumbril
had given him a brief lecture ;
before the
savoury had appeared on the table ,
Mr . Boldero
was talking with perfect
familiarity of Picasso
and Derain.
He almost made it understood that he
had a fine collection of their works in his drawing-room at home .
Being
a trifle deaf ,
however ,
he was not very good at names ,
and Gumbril’s
all-too-tactful
corrections were lost on him .
He could not be induced to
abandon his Bacosso
in favour of any other version of the Spaniard’s
name . Bacosso—
why ,
he had known all about Bacosso
since he was a
schoolboy ! Bacosso
was an old master ,
already .
Mr . Boldero
was very severe with the waiters and knew so well how things
ought to be done at a good restaurant ,
that Gumbril
felt sure he must
recently have lunched with some meticulous gormandizer of the old
school .
And when the waiter made as though to serve them with brandy in
small glasses ,
Mr . Boldero
was so passionately indignant that he sent
for the manager .
“
Do you mean to tell me ,”
he shouted in a perfect frenzy of righteous
anger , “
that you don’t yet know how brandy ought to be drunk ?”
Perhaps it was only last week that he himself , Gumbril
reflected ,
had
learned to aerate his cognac in Gargantuan beakers .
Meanwhile ,
of course ,
the Patent Small-Clothes
were not neglected .
As
soon as he had been told about the things ,
Mr . Boldero
began speaking of
them with a perfect and practised familiarity .
They were already his ,
mentally his .
And it was only Mr . Boldero’s
generosity that prevented
him from making the Small-Clothes
more effectively his own .
“
If it weren’t for the friendship and respect which I feel for your
father ,
Mr . Gumbril,”
he said ,
twinkling genially over the brandy , “
I’d
just annex your Small-Clothes.
Bag and baggage .
Just annex them .”
“
Ah ,
but they’re my patent ,”
said Gumbril. “
Or at least they’re in
process of being patented .
The agents are at work .”
Mr . Boldero
laughed . “
Do you suppose that would trouble me if I wanted
to be unscrupulous ?
I’d just take the idea and manufacture the article .
You’d bring an action .
I’d have it defended with all the professional
erudition that could be brought .
You’d find yourself let in for a case
that might cost thousands .
And how would you pay for it ?
You’d be forced
to come to an agreement out of court ,
Mr . Gumbril.
That’s what you’d
have to do .
And a damned bad agreement it would be for you ,
I can tell
you .”
Mr . Boldero
laughed very cheerfully at the thought of the badness
of this agreement . “
But don’t be alarmed ,”
he said . “
I shan’t do it ,
you
know .”
Gumbril
was not wholly reassured .
Tactfully ,
he tried to find out what
terms Mr . Boldero
was prepared to offer .
Mr . Boldero
was nebulously
vague .
They met again in Gumbril’s
rooms .
The contemporary drawings on the
walls reminded Mr . Boldero
that he was now an art expert .
He told
Gumbril
all about it —
in Gumbril’s
own words .
Every now and then ,
it was
true ,
Mr . Boldero
made a little slip . Bacosso,
for example ,
remained
unshakably Bacosso.
But on the whole the performance was most
impressive .
It made Gumbril
feel very uncomfortable ,
however ,
while it
lasted .
For he recognized in this characteristic of Mr . Boldero
a
horrible caricature of himself .
He too was an assimilator ;
more
discriminating ,
no doubt ,
more tactful ,
knowing better than Mr . Boldero
how to turn the assimilated experience into something new and truly his
own ;
but still a caterpillar ,
definitely a caterpillar .
He began
studying Mr . Boldero
with a close and disgustful attention ,
as one might
pore over some repulsive _
memento mori_.
It was a relief when Mr . Boldero
stopped talking art and consented to
get down to business . Gumbril
was wearing for the occasion the sample
pair of Small-Clothes
which Mr . Bojanus
had made for him .
For Mr .
Boldero’s
benefit he put them ,
so to speak ,
through their paces .
He
allowed himself to drop with a bump on to the floor —
arriving there
bruiseless and unjarred .
He sat in complete comfort for minutes at a
stretch on the edge of the ornamental iron fender .
In the intervals he
paraded up and down before Mr . Boldero
like a mannequin . “
A trifle
bulgy ,”
said Mr . Boldero. “
But still ....”
He was ,
taking it all round ,
favourably impressed .
It was time ,
he said ,
to begin thinking of
details .
They would have to begin by making experiments with the
bladders to discover a model combining ,
as Mr . Boldero
put it , ‘
maximum
efficiency with minimum bulge .’
When they had found the right thing ,
they would have it made in suitable quantities by any good rubber firm .
As for the trousers themselves ,
they could rely for those on sweated
female labour in the East End . “
Cheap and good ,”
said Mr . Boldero.
“
It sounds ideal ,”
said Gumbril.
“
And then ,”
said Mr . Boldero, “
there’s our advertising campaign .
On that
I may say ,”
he went on with a certain solemnity , “
will depend the
failure or success of our enterprise .
I consider it of the first
importance .”
“
Quite ,”
said Gumbril,
nodding importantly and with intelligence .
“
We must set to work ,”
said Mr . Boldero, “sci—
en —tifically.” Gumbril
nodded again .
“
We have to appeal ,”
Mr . Boldero
went on so glibly that Gumbril
felt
sure he must be quoting somebody else’s words , “
to the great instincts
and feelings of humanity ....
They are the sources of action .
They spend
the money ,
if I may put it like that .”
“
That’s all very well ,”
said Gumbril. “
But how do you propose to appeal
to the most important of the instincts ?
I refer ,
as you may well
imagine ,
to sex .”
“
I was just going to come to that ,”
said Mr . Boldero,
raising his hand
as though to ask for a patient hearing . “
Alas !
we can’t .
I don’t see any
way of hanging our Small-Clothes
on the sexual peg .”
“
Then we are undone ,”
said Gumbril,
too dramatically .
“
No ,
no .”
Mr . Boldero
was reassuring . “
You make the error of the
Viennese.
You exaggerate the importance of sex .
After all ,
my dear Mr .
Gumbril,
there is also the instinct of self-preservation ;
there is
also ,”
he leaned forward ,
wagging his finger , “
the social instinct ,
the
instinct of the herd .”
“
True .”
“
Both of them as powerful as sex .
What are the Professor’s famous
Censors but forbidding suggestions from the herd without ,
made powerful
and entrenched by the social instinct within ?”
Gumbril
had no answer ;
Mr . Boldero
continued ,
smiling :
“
So that we shall be all right if we stick to self-preservation and the
herd .
Rub in the comfort and the utility ,
the hygienic virtues of our
Small-Clothes;
that will catch their self-preservatory feelings .
Aim at
their dread of public opinion ,
at their ambition to be one better than
their fellows and their terror of being different —
at all the ludicrous
weaknesses a well-developed
social instinct exposes them to .
We shall
get them ,
if we set to work scientifically .”
Mr . Boldero’s bird-like
eyes twinkled very brightly . “
We shall get them ,”
he repeated ,
and he
laughed a happy little laugh ,
full of such a childlike diabolism ,
such
an innocent gay malignity that it seemed as though a little leprechaun
had suddenly taken the financier’s place in Gumbril’s
best arm-chair .
Gumbril
laughed too ;
for this leprechaunish mirth was infectious . “
We
shall get them ,”
he echoed . “
Oh ,
I’m sure we shall ,
if you set about it ,
Mr . Boldero.”
Mr . Boldero
acknowledged the compliment with a smile that expressed no
false humility .
It was his due ,
and he knew it .
“
I’ll give you some of my ideas about the advertising campaign ,”
he
said . “
Just to give you a notion .
You can think them over ,
quietly ,
and
make suggestions .”
“
Yes ,
yes ,”
said Gumbril,
nodding .
Mr . Boldero
cleared his throat . “
We shall begin ,”
he said , “
by
making the most simple elementary appeal to their instinct of
self-preservation :
we shall point out that the Patent Small-Clothes
are comfortable ;
that to wear them is to avoid pain .
A few striking
slogans about comfort —
that’s all we want .
Very simple indeed .
It
doesn’t take much to persuade a man that it’s pleasanter to sit on
air than on wood .
But while we’re on the subject of hard seats we
shall have to glide off subtly at a tangent to make a flank attack
on the social instincts .”
And joining the tip of his forefinger to
the tip of his thumb ,
Mr . Boldero
moved his hand delicately
sideways ,
as though he were sliding it along a smooth brass rail .
“
We shall have to speak about the glories and the trials of
sedentary labour .
We must exalt its spiritual dignity and at the
same time condemn its physical discomforts . ‘
The seat of honour ,’
don’t you know .
We could talk about that . ‘
The Seats of the Mighty .’
‘
The seat that rules the office rocks the world .’
All those lines
might be made something of .
And then we could have little historical
chats about thrones ;
how dignified ,
but how uncomfortable they’ve
been .
We must make the bank clerk and the civil servant feel proud
of being what they are and at the same time feel ashamed that ,
being
such splendid people ,
they should have to submit to the indignity of
having blistered hind-quarters.
In modern advertising you must
flatter your public —
not in the oily ,
abject ,
tradesmanlike style of
the old advertisers ,
crawling before clients who were their social
superiors ;
that’s all over now .
It’s we who are the social
superiors —
because we’ve got more money than the bank clerks and the
civil servants .
Our modern flattery must be manly ,
straightforward ,
sincere ,
the admiration of equal for equal —
all the more flattering
as we aren’t equals .”
Mr . Boldero
laid a finger to his nose .
“
They’re dirt and we’re capitalists ....”
He laughed .
Gumbril
laughed too .
It was the first time that he had ever thought of
himself as a capitalist ,
and the thought was exhilarating .
“
We flatter them ,”
went on Mr . Boldero. “
We say that honest work is
glorious and ennobling —
which it isn’t ;
it’s merely dull and cretinizing .
And then we go on to suggest that it would be finer still ,
more
ennobling ,
because less uncomfortable ,
if they wore Gumbril’s
Patent
Small-Clothes.
You see the line ?”
Gumbril
saw the line .
“
After that ,”
said Mr . Boldero, “
we
General
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