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Section 29 of 38
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Page 2 of 3
CHAPTER XXIX
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Chapter 29 — CHAPTER XXIX
Central question
Who will receive Jane when she has nowhere to go?
Main argument
Jane nearly dies before the Rivers siblings take her in at Moor House. The chapter shifts the novel from...
AI Summary
Jane Eyre
Section 29 of 38
Chapter 29 — CHAPTER XXIX
Central question
Who will receive Jane when she has nowhere to go?
Main argument
Jane nearly dies before the Rivers siblings take her in at Moor House. The chapter shifts the novel from abandonment to unexpected shelter, and the slow recovery allows Jane to re-enter social life without surrendering her independence.
Key ideas
Charity replaces the failed romance as rescue.
Illness exposes Jane’s vulnerability.
The Rivers household is different in tone and discipline.
Key takeaway
Moor House rescues Jane physically before it can educate her morally.
governesses :
for they had told her their father had some years ago
lost a great deal of money by a man he had trusted turning bankrupt ;
and as he was now not rich enough to give them fortunes ,
they must
provide for themselves .
They had lived very little at home for a long
while ,
and were only come now to stay a few weeks on account of their
father’s death ;
but they did so like Marsh End and Morton,
and all
these moors and hills about .
They had been in London,
and many other
grand towns ;
but they always said there was no place like home ;
and
then they were so agreeable with each other —
never fell out nor
“
threaped .”
She did not know where there was such a family for being
united .
Having finished my task of gooseberry picking ,
I asked where the two
ladies and their brother were now .
“
Gone over to Morton
for a walk ;
but they would be back in half-an-hour
to tea .”
They returned within the time Hannah
had allotted them :
they entered by
the kitchen door .
Mr .
St . John,
when he saw me ,
merely bowed and passed
through ;
the two ladies stopped : Mary,
in a few words ,
kindly and
calmly expressed the pleasure she felt in seeing me well enough to be
able to come down ; Diana
took my hand :
she shook her head at me .
“
You should have waited for my leave to descend ,”
she said . “
You still
look very pale —
and so thin !
Poor child !—
poor girl !”
Diana
had a voice toned ,
to my ear ,
like the cooing of a dove .
She
possessed eyes whose gaze I delighted to encounter .
Her whole face
seemed to me full of charm . Mary’s
countenance was equally
intelligent —
her features equally pretty ;
but her expression was more
reserved ,
and her manners ,
though gentle ,
more distant . Diana
looked
and spoke with a certain authority :
she had a will ,
evidently .
It was
my nature to feel pleasure in yielding to an authority supported like
hers ,
and to bend ,
where my conscience and self-respect permitted ,
to
an active will .
“
And what business have you here ?”
she continued . “
It is not your
place . Mary
and I sit in the kitchen sometimes ,
because at home we like
to be free ,
even to license —
but you are a visitor ,
and must go into the
parlour .”
“
I am very well here .”
“
Not at all ,
with Hannah
bustling about and covering you with flour .”
“
Besides ,
the fire is too hot for you ,”
interposed Mary.
“
To be sure ,”
added her sister . “
Come ,
you must be obedient .”
And still
holding my hand she made me rise ,
and led me into the inner room .
“
Sit there ,”
she said ,
placing me on the sofa , “
while we take our
things off and get the tea ready ;
it is another privilege we exercise
in our little moorland home —
to prepare our own meals when we are so
inclined ,
or when Hannah
is baking ,
brewing ,
washing ,
or ironing .”
She closed the door ,
leaving me solus with Mr .
St . John,
who sat
opposite ,
a book or newspaper in his hand .
I examined ,
first ,
the
parlour ,
and then its occupant .
The parlour was rather a small room ,
very plainly furnished ,
yet
comfortable ,
because clean and neat .
The old-fashioned chairs were very
bright ,
and the walnut-wood
table was like a looking-glass .
A few
strange ,
antique portraits of the men and women of other days decorated
the stained walls ;
a cupboard with glass doors contained some books and
an ancient set of china .
There was no superfluous ornament in the
room —
not one modern piece of furniture ,
save a brace of workboxes and a
lady’s desk in rosewood ,
which stood on a side-table:
everything —
including the carpet and curtains —
looked at once well worn
and well saved .
Mr .
St . John—
sitting as still as one of the dusty pictures on the
walls ,
keeping his eyes fixed on the page he perused ,
and his lips
mutely sealed —
was easy enough to examine .
Had he been a statue instead
of a man ,
he could not have been easier .
He was young —
perhaps from
twenty-eight
to thirty —
tall ,
slender ;
his face riveted the eye ;
it was
like a Greek face ,
very pure in outline :
quite a straight ,
classic
nose ;
quite an Athenian mouth and chin .
It is seldom ,
indeed ,
an
English face comes so near the antique models as did his .
He might well
be a little shocked at the irregularity of my lineaments ,
his own being
so harmonious .
His eyes were large and blue ,
with brown lashes ;
his
high forehead ,
colourless as ivory ,
was partially streaked over by
careless locks of fair hair .
This is a gentle delineation ,
is it not ,
reader ?
Yet he whom it
describes scarcely impressed one with the idea of a gentle ,
a yielding ,
an impressible ,
or even of a placid nature .
Quiescent as he now sat ,
there was something about his nostril ,
his mouth ,
his brow ,
which ,
to
my perceptions ,
indicated elements within either restless ,
or hard ,
or
eager .
He did not speak to me one word ,
nor even direct to me one
glance ,
till his sisters returned . Diana,
as she passed in and out ,
in
the course of preparing tea ,
brought me a little cake ,
baked on the top
of the oven .
“
Eat that now ,”
she said : “
you must be hungry . Hannah
says you have had
nothing but some gruel since breakfast .”
I did not refuse it ,
for my appetite was awakened and keen .
Mr .
Rivers
now closed his book ,
approached the table ,
and ,
as he took a seat ,
fixed his blue pictorial-looking
eyes full on me .
There was an
unceremonious directness ,
a searching ,
decided steadfastness in his
gaze now ,
which told that intention ,
and not diffidence ,
had hitherto
kept it averted from the stranger .
“
You are very hungry ,”
he said .
“
I am ,
sir .”
It is my way —
it always was my way ,
by instinct —
ever to
meet the brief with brevity ,
the direct with plainness .
“
It is well for you that a low fever has forced you to abstain for the
last three days :
there would have been danger in yielding to the
cravings of your appetite at first .
Now you may eat ,
though still not
immoderately .”
“
I trust I shall not eat long at your expense ,
sir ,”
was my very
clumsily-contrived,
unpolished answer .
“
No ,”
he said coolly : “
when you have indicated to us the residence of
your friends ,
we can write to them ,
and you may be restored to home .”
“
That ,
I must plainly tell you ,
is out of my power to do ;
being
absolutely without home and friends .”
The three looked at me ,
but not distrustfully ;
I felt there was no
suspicion in their glances :
there was more of curiosity .
I speak
particularly of the young ladies .
St . John’s
eyes ,
though clear enough
in a literal sense ,
in a figurative one were difficult to fathom .
He
seemed to use them rather as instruments to search other people’s
thoughts ,
than as agents to reveal his own :
the which combination of
keenness and reserve was considerably more calculated to embarrass than
to encourage .
“
Do you mean to say ,”
he asked , “
that you are completely isolated from
every connection ?”
“
I do .
Not a tie links me to any living thing :
not a claim do I possess
to admittance under any roof in England.”
“
A most singular position at your age !”
Here I saw his glance directed to my hands ,
which were folded on the
table before me .
I wondered what he sought there :
his words soon
explained the quest .
“
You have never been married ?
You are a spinster ?”
Diana
laughed . “
Why ,
she can’t be above seventeen or eighteen years
old ,
St . John,”
said she .
“
I am near nineteen :
but I am not married .
No .”
I felt a burning glow mount to my face ;
for bitter and agitating
recollections were awakened by the allusion to marriage .
They all saw
the embarrassment and the emotion . Diana
and Mary
relieved me by
turning their eyes elsewhere than to my crimsoned visage ;
but the
colder and sterner brother continued to gaze ,
till the trouble he had
excited forced out tears as well as colour .
“
Where did you last reside ?”
he now asked .
“
You are too inquisitive ,
St . John,”
murmured Mary
in a low voice ;
but
he leaned over the table and required an answer by a second firm and
piercing look .
“
The name of the place where ,
and of the person with whom I lived ,
is
my secret ,”
I replied concisely .
“
Which ,
if you like ,
you have ,
in my opinion ,
a right to keep ,
both
from St . John
and every other questioner ,”
remarked Diana.
“
Yet if I know nothing about you or your history ,
I cannot help you ,”
he said . “
And you need help ,
do you not ?”
“
I need it ,
and I seek it so far ,
sir ,
that some true philanthropist
will put me in the way of getting work which I can do ,
and the
remuneration for which will keep me ,
if but in the barest necessaries
of life .”
“
I know not whether I am a true philanthropist ;
yet I am willing to aid
you to the utmost of my power in a purpose so honest .
First ,
then ,
tell
me what you have been accustomed to do ,
and what you _
can _
do .”
I had now swallowed my tea .
I was mightily refreshed by the beverage ;
as much so as a giant with wine :
it gave new tone to my unstrung
nerves ,
and enabled me to address this penetrating young judge
steadily .
“
Mr .
Rivers ,”
I said ,
turning to him ,
and looking at him ,
as he looked
at me ,
openly and without diffidence , “
you and your sisters have done
me a great service —
the greatest man can do his fellow-being;
you have
rescued me ,
by your noble hospitality ,
from death .
This benefit
conferred gives you an unlimited claim on my gratitude ,
and a claim ,
to
a certain extent ,
on my confidence .
I will tell you as much of the
history of the wanderer you have harboured ,
as I can tell without
compromising my own peace of mind —
my own security ,
moral and physical ,
and that of others .
“
I am an orphan ,
the daughter of a clergyman .
My parents died before I
could know them .
I was brought up a dependent ;
educated in a charitable
institution .
I will even tell you the name of the establishment ,
where
I passed six years as a pupil ,
and two as a teacher —Lowood
Orphan
Asylum , ——
shire :
you will have heard of it ,
Mr .
Rivers ?—
the Rev. Robert
Brocklehurst
is the treasurer .”
“
I have heard of Mr . Brocklehurst,
and I have seen the school .”
“
I left Lowood
nearly a year since to become a private governess .
I
obtained a good situation ,
and was happy .
This place I was obliged to
leave four days before I came here .
The reason of my departure I cannot
and ought not to explain :
it would be useless ,
dangerous ,
and would
sound incredible .
No blame attached to me :
I am as free from
culpability as any one of you three .
Miserable I am ,
and must be for a
time ;
for the catastrophe which drove me from a house I had found a
paradise was of a strange and direful nature .
I observed but two points
in planning my departure —
speed ,
secrecy :
to secure these ,
I had to
leave behind me everything I possessed except a small parcel ;
which ,
in
my hurry and trouble of mind ,
I forgot to take out of the coach that
brought me to Whitcross.
To this neighbourhood ,
then ,
I came ,
quite
destitute .
I slept two nights in the open air ,
and wandered about two
days without crossing a threshold :
but twice in that space of time did
I taste food ;
and it was when brought by hunger ,
exhaustion ,
and
despair almost to the last gasp ,
that you ,
Mr .
Rivers ,
forbade me to
perish of want at your door ,
and took me under the shelter of your
roof .
I know all your sisters
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