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Section 1 of 7
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Page 7 of 11
FARCICAL HISTORY OF RICHARD GREENOW
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Chapter 1 — FARCICAL HISTORY OF RICHARD GREENOW
Central question
How does Richard Greenow’s life become a farce of identity and ambition?
Main argument
The story treats Greenow’s social existence as comic...
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Section 1 of 7
Chapter 1 — FARCICAL HISTORY OF RICHARD GREENOW
Central question
How does Richard Greenow’s life become a farce of identity and ambition?
Main argument
The story treats Greenow’s social existence as comic biography: a person made legible through mismatch between how he appears and how he is read. Huxley uses the “history” form to undercut the dignity of the subject. The result is a satire of self-importance and social narration.
Key ideas
Biography becomes comedy.
Identity is unstable under social scrutiny.
The title itself signals mock-serious treatment.
Key takeaway
Greenow’s life is presented as a joke about the stories people tell about themselves.
hospital supply dépôt ,
organizing
indefatigably ,
from morning till night .
It was October ;
Dick had not
seen his sister since those first hours of the war in Scotland;
he had
had too much to think about these last months to pay attention to
anyone but himself .
To-day ,
at last ,
he decided that he would go and
pay her a visit . Millicent
had commandeered a large house in
Kensington
from a family of Jews ,
who were anxious to live down a
deplorable name by a display of patriotism .
Dick found her sitting
there in her office --
young ,
formidable ,
beautiful ,
severe --
at a big
desk covered with papers .
"
Well ,"
said Dick , "
you're winning the war ,
I see ."
"
You ,
I gather ,
are not ," Millicent
replied .
"
I believe in the things I always believed in ."
"
So do I ."
"
But in a different way ,
my dear --
in a different way ,"
said Dick
sadly .
There was a silence .
"
Had we better quarrel ?" Millicent
asked meditatively .
"
I think we can manage with nothing worse than a coolness --
for the
duration ."
"
Very well ,
a coolness ."
"
A smouldering coolness ."
"
Good ,"
said Millicent
briskly . "
Let it start smouldering at once .
I
must get on with my work .
Good-bye ,
Dick .
God bless you .
Let me know
sometimes how you get on ."
"
No need to ask how you get on ,"
said Dick with a smile ,
as he shook
her hand . "
I know by experience that you always get on ,
only too well ,
ruthlessly well ."
He went out . Millicent
returned to her letters with concentrated
ardour ;
a frown puckered the skin between her eyebrows .
Probably ,
Dick reflected as he made his way down the stairs ,
he
wouldn't see her again for a year or so .
He couldn't honestly say that
it affected him much .
Other people became daily more and more like
ghosts ,
unreal ,
thin ,
vaporous ;
while every hour the consciousness of
himself grew more intense and all-absorbing.
The only person who was
more than a shadow to him now was Hyman
of the _
Weekly International _.
In those first horrible months of the war ,
when he was wrestling with
Pearl Bellairs
and failing to cast her out ,
it was Hyman
who kept him
from melancholy and suicide . Hyman
made him write a long article every
week ,
dragged him into the office to do sub-editorial
work ,
kept him
so busy that there were long hours when he had no time to brood over
his own insoluble problems .
And his enthusiasm was so passionate and
sincere that sometimes even Dick was infected by it ;
he could believe
that life was worth living and the cause worth fighting for .
But not
for long ;
for the devil would return ,
insistent and untiring .
Pearl
Bellairs
was greedy for life ;
she was not content with her short
midnight hours ;
she wanted the freedom of whole days .
And whenever
Dick was overtired ,
or ill or nervous ,
she leapt upon him and stamped
him out of existence ,
till enough strength came back for him to
reassert his personality .
And the articles she wrote !
The short
stories !
The recruiting songs !
Dick dared not read them ;
they were
terrible ,
terrible .
VIII
THE months passed by .
The longer the war lasted ,
the longer it seemed
likely to last .
Dick supported life somehow .
Then came the menace of
conscription .
The _
Weekly International _
organized a great
anti-conscription
campaign ,
in which Hyman
and Dick were the leading
spirits .
Dick was almost happy .
This kind of active work was new to
him and he enjoyed it ,
finding it exciting and at the same time
sedative .
For a self-absorbed
and brooding mind ,
pain itself is an
anodyne .
He enjoyed his incessant journeys ,
his speechmaking to queer
audiences in obscure halls and chapels ;
he liked talking with earnest
members of impossible Christian sects ,
pacifists who took not the
faintest interest in the welfare of humanity at large ,
but were wholly
absorbed in the salvation of their own souls and in keeping their
consciences clear from the faintest trace of blood-guiltiness.
He
enjoyed the sense of power which came to him ,
when he roused the
passion of the crowd to enthusiastic assent ,
or breasted the storm of
antagonism .
He enjoyed everything --
even getting a bloody nose from a
patriot hired and intoxicated by a great evening paper to break up one
of his meetings .
It all seemed tremendously exciting and important at
the time .
And yet when ,
in quiet moments ,
he came to look back on his
days of activity ,
they seemed utterly empty and futile .
What was left
of them ?
Nothing ,
nothing at all .
The momentary intoxication had died
away ,
the stirred ant's-nest
had gone back to normal life .
Futility of
action !
There was nothing permanent ,
or decent ,
or worth while ,
except
thought .
And of that he was almost incapable now .
His mind ,
when it
was not occupied by the immediate and actual ,
turned inward morbidly
upon itself .
He looked at the manuscript of his book and wondered
whether he would ever be able to go on with it .
It seemed doubtful .
Was he ,
then ,
condemned to pass the rest of his existence enslaved to
the beastliness and futility of mere quotidian action ?
And even in
action his powers were limited ;
if he exerted himself too much --
and
the limits of fatigue were soon reached --
Pearl Bellairs,
watching
perpetually like a hungry tigress for her opportunity ,
leapt upon him
and took possession of his conscious faculties .
And then ,
it might be
for a matter of hours or of days ,
he was lost ,
blotted off the
register of living souls ,
while she performed ,
with intense and
hideous industry ,
her self-appointed
task .
More than once his
anti-conscription
campaigns had been cut short and he himself had
suddenly disappeared from public life ,
to return with the vaguest
stories of illness or private affairs --
stories that made his friends
shake their heads and wonder which it was among the noble army of
vices that poor Dick Greenow
was so mysteriously addicted to .
Some
said drink ,
some said women ,
some said opium ,
and some hinted at
things infinitely darker and more horrid . Hyman
asked him point-blank
what it was ,
one morning when he had returned to the office after
three days '
unaccountable absence .
Dick blushed painfully . "
It isn't anything you think ,"
he said .
"
What is it ,
then ?" Hyman
insisted .
"
I can't tell you ,"
Dick replied desperately and in torture , "
but I
swear it's nothing discreditable .
I beg you won't ask me any more ."
Hyman
had to pretend to be satisfied with that .
IX
A TACTICAL move in the anti-conscription
campaign was the foundation
of a club ,
a place where people with pacific or generally advanced
ideas could congregate .
"
A club like this would soon be the intellectual centre of London,"
said Hyman,
ever sanguine .
Dick shrugged his shoulders .
He had a wide experience of pacifists .
"
If you bring people together ," Hyman
went on , "
they encourage one
another to be bold --
strengthen one another's faith ."
"
Yes ,"
said Dick dyspeptically . "
When they're in a herd ,
they can
believe that they're much more numerous and important than they really
are ."
"
But ,
man ,
they are numerous ,
they are important !" Hyman
shouted and
gesticulated .
Dick allowed himself to be persuaded into an optimism which he knew to
be ill-founded.
The consolations of religion do not console the less
efficaciously for being illusory .
It was a longtime
before they could think of a suitable name for their
club .
Dick suggested that it should be called the Sclopis
Club . "
Such
a lovely name ,"
he explained . "Sclopis--Sclopis;
it tastes precious in
the mouth ."
But the rest of the committee would not hear of it ;
they
wanted a name that meant something .
One lady suggested that it should
be called the Everyman
Club ;
Dick objected with passion . "
It makes one
shudder ,"
he said .
The lady thought it was a beautiful and uplifting
name ,
but as Mr . Greenow
was so strongly opposed ,
she wouldn't press
the claims of Everyman. Hyman
wanted to call it the Pacifist Club ,
but
that was judged too provocative .
Finally ,
they agreed to call it the
Novembrist
Club ,
because it was November and they could think of no
better title .
The inaugural dinner of the Novembrist
Club was held at Piccolomini's
Restaurant . Piccolomini
is in ,
but not exactly of , Soho,
for it is a
cross between a Soho
restaurant and a Corner House ,
a hybrid which
combines the worst qualities of both parents --
the dirt and
inefficiency of Soho,
the size and vulgarity of Lyons.
There is a
large upper chamber reserved for agapes .
Here ,
one wet and dismal
winter's evening ,
the Novembrists
assembled .
Dick arrived early ,
and from his place near the door he watched his
fellow-members
come in .
He didn't much like the look of them . "
Middle
class "
was what he found himself thinking ;
and he had to admit ,
when
his conscience reproached him for it ,
that he did not like the middle
classes ,
the lower middle classes ,
the lower classes .
He was ,
there
was no denying it ,
a bloodsucker at heart --
cultured and intelligent ,
perhaps ,
but a bloodsucker none the less .
The meal began .
Everything about it was profoundly suspect .
The spoons
were made of some pale pinchbeck metal ,
very light and flimsy ;
one
expected them to melt in the soup ,
or one would have done ,
if the soup
had been even tepid .
The food was thick and greasy .
Dick wondered what
it really looked like under the concealing sauces .
The wine left an
indescribable taste that lingered on the palate ,
like the savour of
brass or of charcoal fumes .
From childhood upwards Dick had suffered from the intensity of his
visceral reactions to emotion .
Fear and shyness were apt to make him
feel very sick ,
and disgust produced in him a sensation of intolerable
queasiness .
Disgust had seized upon his mind to-night .
He grew paler
with the arrival of every dish ,
and the wine ,
instead of cheering him ,
made him feel much worse .
His neighbours to right and left ate with
revolting heartiness .
On one side sat Miss Gibbs,
garishly dressed in
ill-assorted
colours that might be called futuristic ;
on the other was
Mr .
Something in pince-nez ,
rather ambrosial about the hair .
Mr .
Something was a poet ,
or so the man who introduced them had said .
Miss
Gibbs
was just an ordinary member of the Intelligentsia ,
like the rest
of us .
The Lower Classes ,
the Lower Classes . . .
"
Are you interested in the Modern Theatre ?"
asked Mr .
Something in his
mellow voice .
Too mellow --
oh ,
much too mellow !
"
Passably ,"
said Dick .
"
So am I ,"
said Mr . Thingummy. "
I am a vice-president of the
Craftsmen's League of Joy ,
which perhaps you may have heard of ."
Dick shook his head ;
this was going to be terrible .
"
The objects of the Craftsmen's League of Joy ,"
Mr . Thingummy
continued , "
or rather ,
one of the objects --
for it has many --
is to
establish Little Theatres in every town and village in England,
where
simple ,
uplifting ,
beautiful plays might be acted .
The people have no
joy ."
"
They have the cinema and the music hall ,"
said Dick .
He was filled
with a sudden senseless irritation . "
They get all the joy they want
out of the jokes of the comics and the legs of the women ."
"
Ah ,
but that is an impure joy ,"
Mr . What's-his-name
protested .
"
Impure purple , Herbert Spenser's
favourite colour ,"
flashed
irrelevantly through Dick's brain .
"
Well ,
speaking for myself ,"
he said aloud , "
I know I get more joy out
of a good pair of legs than out of any number of uplifting plays of
the kind they'd be sure to act in your little theatres .
The people ask
for sex and you give them a stone ."
How was it ,
he wondered ,
that the right opinions in the mouths of
these people sounded so horribly cheap and wrong ?
They degraded what
was noble ;
beauty became fly-blown
at their touch .
Their intellectual
tradition was all wrong .
Lower classes ,
it always came back to that .
When they talked about war and the International ,
Dick felt a hot
geyser of chauvinism bubbling up in his breast .
In order
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