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Section 27 of 38
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Page 2 of 6
CHAPTER XXVII
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Chapter 27 — CHAPTER XXVII
Central question
What does Rochester ask Jane to do after the revelation?
Main argument
Rochester tries to reframe the situation as a private tragedy and asks Jane to stay with him...
AI Summary
Jane Eyre
Section 27 of 38
Chapter 27 — CHAPTER XXVII
Central question
What does Rochester ask Jane to do after the revelation?
Main argument
Rochester tries to reframe the situation as a private tragedy and asks Jane to stay with him anyway. Jane refuses because the request would require her to accept a life built on moral compromise, and the chapter makes her refusal the novel’s most important act of self-respect.
Key ideas
Rochester’s love is real but not sufficient.
Jane refuses emotional coercion.
Poverty is preferable to self-betrayal.
Key takeaway
Jane leaves because her conscience cannot be negotiated away.
you with untiring tenderness ,
though you gave me no
smile in return ;
and never weary of gazing into your eyes ,
though they
had no longer a ray of recognition for me .—
But why do I follow that
train of ideas ?
I was talking of removing you from Thornfield.
All ,
you
know ,
is prepared for prompt departure :
to-morrow you shall go .
I only
ask you to endure one more night under this roof , Jane;
and then ,
farewell to its miseries and terrors for ever !
I have a place to repair
to ,
which will be a secure sanctuary from hateful reminiscences ,
from
unwelcome intrusion —
even from falsehood and slander .”
“
And take Adèle
with you ,
sir ,”
I interrupted ; “
she will be a companion
for you .”
“
What do you mean , Jane?
I told you I would send Adèle
to school ;
and
what do I want with a child for a companion ,
and not my own child ,—
a
French dancer’s bastard ?
Why do you importune me about her !
I say ,
why
do you assign Adèle
to me for a companion ?”
“
You spoke of a retirement ,
sir ;
and retirement and solitude are dull :
too dull for you .”
“
Solitude !
solitude !”
he reiterated with irritation . “
I see I must come
to an explanation .
I don’t know what sphynx-like expression is forming
in your countenance . _
You _
are to share my solitude .
Do you
understand ?”
I shook my head :
it required a degree of courage ,
excited as he was
becoming ,
even to risk that mute sign of dissent .
He had been walking
fast about the room ,
and he stopped ,
as if suddenly rooted to one spot .
He looked at me long and hard :
I turned my eyes from him ,
fixed them on
the fire ,
and tried to assume and maintain a quiet ,
collected aspect .
“
Now for the hitch in Jane’s
character ,”
he said at last ,
speaking more
calmly than from his look I had expected him to speak . “
The reel of
silk has run smoothly enough so far ;
but I always knew there would come
a knot and a puzzle :
here it is .
Now for vexation ,
and exasperation ,
and endless trouble !
By God !
I long to exert a fraction of Samson’s
strength ,
and break the entanglement like tow !”
He recommenced his walk ,
but soon again stopped ,
and this time just
before me .
“Jane!
will you hear reason ?” (
he stooped and approached his lips to my
ear ); “
because ,
if you won’t ,
I’ll try violence .”
His voice was hoarse ;
his look that of a man who is just about to burst an insufferable bond
and plunge headlong into wild license .
I saw that in another moment ,
and with one impetus of frenzy more ,
I should be able to do nothing
with him .
The present —
the passing second of time —
was all I had in which
to control and restrain him :
a movement of repulsion ,
flight ,
fear
would have sealed my doom ,—
and his .
But I was not afraid :
not in the
least .
I felt an inward power ;
a sense of influence ,
which supported
me .
The crisis was perilous ;
but not without its charm :
such as the
Indian,
perhaps ,
feels when he slips over the rapid in his canoe .
I
took hold of his clenched hand ,
loosened the contorted fingers ,
and
said to him ,
soothingly —
“
Sit down ;
I’ll talk to you as long as you like ,
and hear all you have
to say ,
whether reasonable or unreasonable .”
He sat down :
but he did not get leave to speak directly .
I had been
struggling with tears for some time :
I had taken great pains to repress
them ,
because I knew he would not like to see me weep .
Now ,
however ,
I
considered it well to let them flow as freely and as long as they
liked .
If the flood annoyed him ,
so much the better .
So I gave way and
cried heartily .
Soon I heard him earnestly entreating me to be composed .
I said I could
not while he was in such a passion .
“
But I am not angry , Jane:
I only love you too well ;
and you had
steeled your little pale face with such a resolute ,
frozen look ,
I
could not endure it .
Hush ,
now ,
and wipe your eyes .”
His softened voice announced that he was subdued ;
so I ,
in my turn ,
became calm .
Now he made an effort to rest his head on my shoulder ,
but
I would not permit it .
Then he would draw me to him :
no .
“Jane! Jane!”
he said ,
in such an accent of bitter sadness it thrilled
along every nerve I had ; “
you don’t love me ,
then ?
It was only my
station ,
and the rank of my wife ,
that you valued ?
Now that you think
me disqualified to become your husband ,
you recoil from my touch as if
I were some toad or ape .”
These words cut me :
yet what could I do or I say ?
I ought probably to
have done or said nothing ;
but I was so tortured by a sense of remorse
at thus hurting his feelings ,
I could not control the wish to drop balm
where I had wounded .
“
I _
do _
love you ,”
I said , “
more than ever :
but I must not show or
indulge the feeling :
and this is the last time I must express it .”
“
The last time , Jane!
What !
do you think you can live with me ,
and see
me daily ,
and yet ,
if you still love me ,
be always cold and distant ?”
“
No ,
sir ;
that I am certain I could not ;
and therefore I see there is
but one way :
but you will be furious if I mention it .”
“
Oh ,
mention it !
If I storm ,
you have the art of weeping .”
“
Mr . Rochester,
I must leave you .”
“
For how long , Jane?
For a few minutes ,
while you smooth your
hair —
which is somewhat dishevelled ;
and bathe your face —
which looks
feverish ?”
“
I must leave Adèle
and Thornfield.
I must part with you for my whole
life :
I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange
scenes .”
“
Of course :
I told you you should .
I pass over the madness about
parting from me .
You mean you must become a part of me .
As to the new
existence ,
it is all right :
you shall yet be my wife :
I am not married .
You shall be Mrs . Rochester—
both virtually and nominally .
I shall keep
only to you so long as you and I live .
You shall go to a place I have
in the south of France:
a whitewashed villa on the shores of the
Mediterranean .
There you shall live a happy ,
and guarded ,
and most
innocent life .
Never fear that I wish to lure you into error —
to make
you my mistress .
Why did you shake your head ? Jane,
you must be
reasonable ,
or in truth I shall again become frantic .”
His voice and hand quivered :
his large nostrils dilated ;
his eye
blazed :
still I dared to speak .
“
Sir ,
your wife is living :
that is a fact acknowledged this morning by
yourself .
If I lived with you as you desire ,
I should then be your
mistress :
to say otherwise is sophistical —
is false .”
“Jane,
I am not a gentle-tempered
man —
you forget that :
I am not
long-enduring;
I am not cool and dispassionate .
Out of pity to me and
yourself ,
put your finger on my pulse ,
feel how it throbs ,
and —
beware !”
He bared his wrist ,
and offered it to me :
the blood was forsaking his
cheek and lips ,
they were growing livid ;
I was distressed on all hands .
To agitate him thus deeply ,
by a resistance he so abhorred ,
was cruel :
to yield was out of the question .
I did what human beings do
instinctively when they are driven to utter extremity —
looked for aid to
one higher than man :
the words “
God help me !”
burst involuntarily from
my lips .
“
I am a fool !”
cried Mr . Rochester
suddenly . “
I keep telling her I am
not married ,
and do not explain to her why .
I forget she knows nothing
of the character of that woman ,
or of the circumstances attending my
infernal union with her .
Oh ,
I am certain Jane
will agree with me in
opinion ,
when she knows all that I know !
Just put your hand in mine ,
Janet—
that I may have the evidence of touch as well as sight ,
to prove
you are near me —
and I will in a few words show you the real state of
the case .
Can you listen to me ?”
“
Yes ,
sir ;
for hours if you will .”
“
I ask only minutes . Jane,
did you ever hear or know that I was not the
eldest son of my house :
that I had once a brother older than I ?”
“
I remember Mrs . Fairfax
told me so once .”
“
And did you ever hear that my father was an avaricious ,
grasping man ?”
“
I have understood something to that effect .”
“
Well , Jane,
being so ,
it was his resolution to keep the property
together ;
he could not bear the idea of dividing his estate and leaving
me a fair portion :
all ,
he resolved ,
should go to my brother , Rowland.
Yet as little could he endure that a son of his should be a poor man .
I
must be provided for by a wealthy marriage .
He sought me a partner
betimes .
Mr .
Mason ,
a West India
planter and merchant ,
was his old
acquaintance .
He was certain his possessions were real and vast :
he
made inquiries .
Mr .
Mason ,
he found ,
had a son and daughter ;
and he
learned from him that he could and would give the latter a fortune of
thirty thousand pounds :
that sufficed .
When I left college ,
I was sent
out to Jamaica,
to espouse a bride already courted for me .
My father
said nothing about her money ;
but he told me Miss Mason was the boast
of Spanish Town for her beauty :
and this was no lie .
I found her a fine
woman ,
in the style of Blanche Ingram:
tall ,
dark ,
and majestic .
Her
family wished to secure me because I was of a good race ;
and so did
she .
They showed her to me in parties ,
splendidly dressed .
I seldom saw
her alone ,
and had very little private conversation with her .
She
flattered me ,
and lavishly displayed for my pleasure her charms and
accomplishments .
All the men in her circle seemed to admire her and
envy me .
I was dazzled ,
stimulated :
my senses were excited ;
and being
ignorant ,
raw ,
and inexperienced ,
I thought I loved her .
There is no
folly so besotted that the idiotic rivalries of society ,
the prurience ,
the rashness ,
the blindness of youth ,
will not hurry a man to its
commission .
Her relatives encouraged me ;
competitors piqued me ;
she
allured me :
a marriage was achieved almost before I knew where I was .
Oh ,
I have no respect for myself when I think of that act !—
an agony of
inward contempt masters me .
I never loved ,
I never esteemed ,
I did not
even know her .
I was not sure of the existence of one virtue in her
nature :
I had marked neither modesty ,
nor benevolence ,
nor candour ,
nor
refinement in her mind or manners —
and ,
I married her :—
gross ,
grovelling , mole-eyed
blockhead that I was !
With less sin I might
have —
But let me remember to whom I am speaking .
“
My bride’s mother I had never seen :
I understood she was dead .
The
honeymoon over ,
I learned my mistake ;
she was only mad ,
and shut up in
a lunatic asylum .
There was a younger brother ,
too —
a complete dumb
idiot .
The elder one ,
whom you have seen (
and whom I cannot hate ,
whilst I abhor all his kindred ,
because he has some grains of affection
in his feeble mind ,
shown in the continued interest he takes in his
wretched sister ,
and also in a dog-like
attachment he once bore me ),
will probably be in the same state one day .
My father and my brother
Rowland
knew all this ;
but they thought only of the thirty thousand
pounds ,
and joined in
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