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Section 1 of 7
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Page 4 of 11
FARCICAL HISTORY OF RICHARD GREENOW
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Chapter 1 — FARCICAL HISTORY OF RICHARD GREENOW
Central question
How does Richard Greenow’s life become a farce of identity and ambition?
Main argument
The story treats Greenow’s social existence as comic...
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Section 1 of 7
Chapter 1 — FARCICAL HISTORY OF RICHARD GREENOW
Central question
How does Richard Greenow’s life become a farce of identity and ambition?
Main argument
The story treats Greenow’s social existence as comic biography: a person made legible through mismatch between how he appears and how he is read. Huxley uses the “history” form to undercut the dignity of the subject. The result is a satire of self-importance and social narration.
Key ideas
Biography becomes comedy.
Identity is unstable under social scrutiny.
The title itself signals mock-serious treatment.
Key takeaway
Greenow’s life is presented as a joke about the stories people tell about themselves.
pages to his original manuscript during the night .
He supposed he must
have written them in his sleep .
It was all very disquieting .
The days
passed by ;
every morning a fresh instalment was added to the rapidly
growing bulk of _
Heartsease Fitzroy_.
It was as though some goblin ,
some Lob-lie-by-the-Fire,
came each night to perform the appointed
task ,
vanishing before the morning .
In a little while Dick's alarm
wore off ;
during the day he was perfectly well ;
his mind functioned
with marvellous efficiency .
It really didn't seem to matter what he
did in his sleep provided he was all right in his waking hours .
He
almost forgot about _
Heartsease _,
and was only reminded of her
existence when by chance he opened the drawer in which the steadily
growing pile of manuscript reposed .
In five weeks _
Heartsease Fitzroy_
was finished .
Dick made a parcel of
the manuscript and sent it to a literary agent .
He had no hopes of any
publisher taking the thing ;
but he was in sore straits for money at
the moment ,
and it seemed worth trying ,
on the off-chance.
A fortnight
later Dick received a letter beginning : "
DEAR MADAM ,--
Permit me to
hail in you a new authoress of real talent . _
Heartsease Fitzroy_
is
GREAT ,"--
and signed "EBOR W. SIMS,
Editor , _Hildebrand's
Home
Weekly _."
Details of the circulation of _Hildebrand's
Home Weekly _
were printed
at the head of the paper ;
its average net sale was said to exceed
three and a quarter millions .
The terms offered by Mr . Sims
seemed to
Dick positively fabulous .
And there would be the royalties on the
thing in book form after the serial had run its course .
The letter arrived at breakfast ;
Dick cancelled all engagements for
the day and set out immediately for a long and solitary walk .
It was
necessary to be alone ,
to think .
He made his way along the Seven
Bridges Road ,
up Cumnor
Hill ,
through the village ,
and down the
footpath to Bablock Hithe,
thence to pursue the course of the
"
stripling Thames"--
haunted at every step by the Scholar Gipsy ,
damn
him !
He drank beer and ate some bread and cheese in a little inn by a
bridge ,
farther up the river ;
and it was there ,
in the inn parlour ,
surrounded by engravings of the late Queen ,
and breathing the slightly
mouldy preserved air bottled some three centuries ago into that
hermetically sealed chamber --
it was there that he solved the problem ,
perceived the strange truth about himself .
He was a hermaphrodite .
A hermaphrodite ,
not in the gross obvious sense ,
of course ,
but
spiritually .
Two persons in one ,
male and female . Dr. Jekyll
and Mr .
Hyde:
or rather a new William
Sharp and Fiona MacLeod--
a more
intelligent William,
a vulgarer Fiona.
Everything was explained ;
the
deplorable Quarles
incident was simple and obvious now .
A sentimental
young lady of literary tastes writing sonnets to her Ouida
guardsman .
And what an unerring flair Mr . Sims
had shown by addressing him so
roundly and unhesitatingly as "
madam "!
Dick was elated at this discovery .
He had an orderly mind that
disliked mysteries .
He had been a puzzle to himself for a long time ;
now he was solved .
He was not in the least distressed to discover this
abnormality in his character .
As long as the two parts of him kept
well apart ,
as long as his male self could understand mathematics ,
and
as long as his lady novelist's self kept up her regular habit of
writing at night and retiring from business during the day ,
the
arrangement would be admirable .
The more he thought about it ,
the more
it seemed an ideal state of affairs .
His life would arrange itself so
easily and well .
He would devote the day to the disinterested pursuit
of knowledge ,
to philosophy and mathematics ,
with perhaps an
occasional excursion into politics .
After midnight he would write
novels with a feminine pen ,
earning the money that would make his
unproductive male labours possible .
A kind of spiritual _
souteneur _.
But the fear of poverty need haunt him no more ;
no need to become a
wage-slave,
to sacrifice his intelligence to the needs of his belly .
Like a gentleman of the East ,
he would sit still and smoke his
philosophic pipe while the womenfolk did the dirty work .
Could
anything be more satisfactory ?
He paid for his bread and beer ,
and walked home ,
whistling as he went .
III
TWO months later the first instalment of _
Heartsease Fitzroy:
the
Story of a Young Girl _,
by Pearl Bellairs,
appeared in the pages of
_Hildebrand's
Home Weekly _.
Three and a quarter millions read and
approved .
When the story appeared in book form ,
two hundred thousand
copies were sold in six weeks ;
and in the course of the next two years
no less than sixteen thousand female infants in London
alone were
christened Heartsease .
With her fourth novel and her two hundred and
fiftieth Sunday paper article ,
Pearl Bellairs
was well on her way to
becoming a household word .
Meanwhile Dick was in receipt of an income far beyond the wildest
dreams of his avarice .
He was able to realize the two great ambitions
of his life --
to wear silk underclothing and to smoke good (
but really
good )
cigars .
IV
DICK went down from Canteloup
in a blaze of glory .
The most brilliant
man of his generation ,
exceptional mind ,
prospects ,
career .
But his
head was not turned .
When people congratulated him on his academic
successes ,
he thanked them politely and then invited them to come and
see his Memento Mori.
His Memento Mori
was called Mr . Glottenham
and
could be found at any hour of the day in the premises of the Union ,
or
if it was evening ,
in the Senior Common Room at Canteloup.
He was an
old member of the College ,
and the dons in pity for his age and
loneliness had made him ,
some years before ,
a member of their Common
Room .
This act of charity was as bitterly regretted as any generous
impulse in the history of the world .
Mr . Glottenham
made the life of
the Canteloup
fellows a burden to them ;
he dined in Hall with fiendish
regularity ,
never missing a night ,
and he was always the last to leave
the Common Room .
Mr . Glottenham
did not prepossess at a first glance ;
the furrows of his face were covered with a short grey sordid stubble ;
his clothes were disgusting with the spilth of many years of dirty
feeding ;
he had the shoulders and long hanging arms of an ape --
an ape
with a horribly human look about it .
When he spoke ,
it was like the
sound of a man breaking coke ;
he spoke incessantly and on every
subject .
His knowledge was enormous ;
but he possessed the secret of a
strange inverted alchemy --
he knew how to turn the richest gold to
lead ,
could make the most interesting topic so intolerably tedious
that it was impossible ,
when he talked ,
not to loathe it .
This was the death's-head
to which Dick ,
like an ancient philosopher
at a banquet ,
would direct the attention of his heartiest
congratulators .
Mr . Glottenham
had had the most dazzling academic
career of his generation .
His tutors had prophesied for him a future
far more brilliant than that of any of his contemporaries .
They were
now Ministers of State ,
poets ,
philosophers ,
judges ,
millionaires .
Mr .
Glottenham
frequented the Union and the Canteloup
Senior Common Room ,
and was --
well ,
he was just Mr . Glottenham.
Which was why Dick did not
think too highly of his own laurels .
V
"
WHAT shall I do ?
what ought I to do ?"
Dick walked up and down the
room smoking ,
furiously and without at all savouring its richness ,
one
of his opulent cigars .
"
My dear ,"
said Cravister--
for it was in Cravister's
high-ceilinged
Bloomsbury
room that Dick was thus unveiling his distress of
spirit --"
my dear ,
this isn't a revival meeting .
You speak as though
there were an urgent need for your soul to be saved from hell fire .
It's not as bad as that ,
you know ."
"
But it _
is _
a revival meeting ,"
Dick shouted in exasperation --"
it is .
I'm a revivalist .
You don't know what it's like to have a feeling
about your soul .
I'm terrifyingly earnest ;
you don't seem to
understand that .
I have all the feelings of Bunyan
without his
religion .
I regard the salvation of my soul as important .
How simple
everything would be if one could go out with those creatures in
bonnets and sing hymns like , '
Hip ,
hip for the blood of the Lamb ,
hurrah !'
or that exquisite one :
"'
The bells of Hell ring tingalingaling
For you ,
but not for me .
For me the angels singalingaling;
They've got the goods for me .'
Unhappily it's impossible ."
"
Your ideas ,"
said Cravister
in his flutiest voice , "
are somewhat
Gothic .
I think I can understand them ,
though of course I don't
sympathize or approve .
My advice to people in doubt about what course
of action they ought to pursue is always the same :
do what you want
to ."
"Cravister,
you're hopeless ,"
said Dick ,
laughing . "
I suppose I am
rather Gothic ,
but I do feel that the question of ought as well as of
want does arise ."
Dick had come to his old friend for advice about Life .
What ought he
to do ?
The indefatigable pen of Pearl Bellairs
solved for him the
financial problem .
There remained only the moral problem :
how could he
best expend his energies and his time ?
Should he devote himself to
knowing or doing ,
philosophy or politics ?
He felt in himself the
desire to search for truth and the ability --
who knows ?--
to find it .
On
the other hand ,
the horrors of the world about him seemed to call on
him to put forth all his strength in an effort to ameliorate what was
so patently and repulsively bad .
Actually ,
what had to be decided was
this :
Should he devote himself to the researches necessary to carry
out the plan ,
long ripening in his brain ,
of a new system of
scientific philosophy ;
or should he devote his powers and Pearl
Bellairs'
money in propaganda that should put life into the English
revolutionary movement ?
Great moral principles were in the balance .
And Cravister's
advice was ,
do what you want to !
After a month of painful indecision ,
Dick ,
who was a real Englishman ,
arrived at a satisfactory compromise .
He started work on his new
Synthetic Philosophy ,
and at the same time joined the staff of the
_
Weekly International _,
to which he contributed both money and
articles .
The weeks slipped pleasantly and profitably along .
The
secret of happiness lies in congenial work ,
and no one could have
worked harder than Dick ,
unless it was the indefatigable Pearl
Bellairs,
whose nightly output of five thousand words sufficed to
support not only Dick but the _
Weekly International _
as well .
These
months were perhaps the happiest period of Dick's life .
He had
friends ,
money ,
liberty ;
he knew himself to be working well ;
and it
was an extra ,
a supererogatory happiness that he began at this time to
get on much better with his sister Millicent
than he had ever done
before . Millicent
had come up to Oxford as a student at St . Mungo
Hall
in Dick's third year .
She had grown into a very efficient and very
intelligent young woman .
A particularly handsome young woman as well .
She was boyishly slender ,
and a natural grace kept on breaking through
the somewhat rigid deportment ,
which she always tried to impose upon
herself ,
in little beautiful gestures and movements that made the
onlooker catch his breath with astonished pleasure .
"
Wincing she was as is a jolly colt ,
Straight as a mast and upright as a bolt :"
Chaucer
had as good an eye for youthful grace as for mormals and
bristly nostrils and thick red jovial villainousness .
Millicent
lost no time in making her presence at St . Mungo's
felt .
Second -
and third-year
heroines might snort at the forwardness of a
mere fresh-girl,
might resent the complete absence of veneration for
their glory exhibited by
General
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