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Section 17 of 34
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Page 3 of 4
CHAPTER XVII
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Chapter 17 — CHAPTER XVII
Central question
How does the weather of the novel change with Catherine’s crisis?
Main argument
The season turns harsh just as the household reaches its worst point, and the weather...
AI Summary
Wuthering Heights
Section 17 of 34
Chapter 17 — CHAPTER XVII
Central question
How does the weather of the novel change with Catherine’s crisis?
Main argument
The season turns harsh just as the household reaches its worst point, and the weather matches the emotional pressure. Brontë uses atmosphere to keep insisting that the family’s disorder is now part of the landscape.
Key ideas
Climate mirrors emotional violence.
The household is under siege from within.
Catherine’s crisis feels cosmic, not local.
Key takeaway
The novel’s emotional weather has turned stormy and cold.
take an
eye for an eye ,
a tooth for a tooth ;
for every wrench of agony return a
wrench :
reduce him to my level .
As he was the first to injure ,
make him
the first to implore pardon ;
and then —
why then , Ellen,
I might show you
some generosity .
But it is utterly impossible I can ever be revenged ,
and therefore I cannot forgive him . Hindley
wanted some water ,
and I
handed him a glass ,
and asked him how he was .
“‘
Not as ill as I wish ,’
he replied . ‘
But leaving out my arm ,
every
inch of me is as sore as if I had been fighting with a legion of imps !’
“‘
Yes ,
no wonder ,’
was my next remark . ‘Catherine
used to boast that
she stood between you and bodily harm :
she meant that certain persons
would not hurt you for fear of offending her .
It’s well people don’t
_
really _
rise from their grave ,
or ,
last night ,
she might have
witnessed a repulsive scene !
Are not you bruised ,
and cut over your
chest and shoulders ?’
“‘
I can’t say ,’
he answered ; ‘
but what do you mean ?
Did he dare to
strike me when I was down ?’
“‘
He trampled on and kicked you ,
and dashed you on the ground ,’
I
whispered . ‘
And his mouth watered to tear you with his teeth ;
because
he’s only half man :
not so much ,
and the rest fiend .’
“
Mr . Earnshaw
looked up ,
like me ,
to the countenance of our mutual foe ;
who ,
absorbed in his anguish ,
seemed insensible to anything around him :
the longer he stood ,
the plainer his reflections revealed their
blackness through his features .
“‘
Oh ,
if God would but give me strength to strangle him in my last
agony ,
I’d go to hell with joy ,’
groaned the impatient man ,
writhing to
rise ,
and sinking back in despair ,
convinced of his inadequacy for the
struggle .
“‘
Nay ,
it’s enough that he has murdered one of you ,’
I observed aloud .
‘
At the Grange ,
every one knows your sister would have been living now
had it not been for Mr . Heathcliff.
After all ,
it is preferable to be
hated than loved by him .
When I recollect how happy we were —
how happy
Catherine
was before he came —
I’m fit to curse the day .’
“
Most likely , Heathcliff
noticed more the truth of what was said ,
than
the spirit of the person who said it .
His attention was roused ,
I saw ,
for his eyes rained down tears among the ashes ,
and he drew his breath
in suffocating sighs .
I stared full at him ,
and laughed scornfully .
The
clouded windows of hell flashed a moment towards me ;
the fiend which
usually looked out ,
however ,
was so dimmed and drowned that I did not
fear to hazard another sound of derision .
“‘
Get up ,
and begone out of my sight ,’
said the mourner .
“
I guessed he uttered those words ,
at least ,
though his voice was
hardly intelligible .
“‘
I beg your pardon ,’
I replied . ‘
But I loved Catherine
too ;
and her
brother requires attendance ,
which ,
for her sake ,
I shall supply .
Now
that she’s dead ,
I see her in Hindley: Hindley
has exactly her eyes ,
if
you had not tried to gouge them out ,
and made them black and red ;
and
her —’
“‘
Get up ,
wretched idiot ,
before I stamp you to death !’
he cried ,
making a movement that caused me to make one also .
“‘
But then ,’
I continued ,
holding myself ready to flee , ‘
if poor
Catherine
had trusted you ,
and assumed the ridiculous ,
contemptible ,
degrading title of Mrs . Heathcliff,
she would soon have presented a
similar picture ! _
She _
wouldn’t have borne your abominable behaviour
quietly :
her detestation and disgust must have found voice .’
“
The back of the settle and Earnshaw’s
person interposed between me and
him ;
so instead of endeavouring to reach me ,
he snatched a dinner-knife
from the table and flung it at my head .
It struck beneath my ear ,
and
stopped the sentence I was uttering ;
but ,
pulling it out ,
I sprang to
the door and delivered another ;
which I hope went a little deeper than
his missile .
The last glimpse I caught of him was a furious rush on his
part ,
checked by the embrace of his host ;
and both fell locked together
on the hearth .
In my flight through the kitchen I bid Joseph
speed to
his master ;
I knocked over Hareton,
who was hanging a litter of puppies
from a chair-back in the doorway ;
and ,
blessed as a soul escaped from
purgatory ,
I bounded ,
leaped ,
and flew down the steep road ;
then ,
quitting its windings ,
shot direct across the moor ,
rolling over banks ,
and wading through marshes :
precipitating myself ,
in fact ,
towards the
beacon-light
of the Grange .
And far rather would I be condemned to a
perpetual dwelling in the infernal regions than ,
even for one night ,
abide beneath the roof of Wuthering
Heights again .”
Isabella
ceased speaking ,
and took a drink of tea ;
then she rose ,
and
bidding me put on her bonnet ,
and a great shawl I had brought ,
and
turning a deaf ear to my entreaties for her to remain another hour ,
she
stepped on to a chair ,
kissed Edgar’s
and Catherine’s
portraits ,
bestowed a similar salute on me ,
and descended to the carriage ,
accompanied by Fanny,
who yelped wild with joy at recovering her
mistress .
She was driven away ,
never to revisit this neighbourhood :
but
a regular correspondence was established between her and my master when
things were more settled .
I believe her new abode was in the south ,
near London;
there she had a son born a few months subsequent to her
escape .
He was christened Linton,
and ,
from the first ,
she reported him
to be an ailing ,
peevish creature .
Mr . Heathcliff,
meeting me one day in the village ,
inquired where she
lived .
I refused to tell .
He remarked that it was not of any moment ,
only she must beware of coming to her brother :
she should not be with
him ,
if he had to keep her himself .
Though I would give no information ,
he discovered ,
through some of the other servants ,
both her place of
residence and the existence of the child .
Still ,
he didn’t molest her :
for which forbearance she might thank his aversion ,
I suppose .
He often
asked about the infant ,
when he saw me ;
and on hearing its name ,
smiled
grimly ,
and observed : “
They wish me to hate it too ,
do they ?”
“
I don’t think they wish you to know anything about it ,”
I answered .
“
But I’ll have it ,”
he said , “
when I want it .
They may reckon on that !”
Fortunately its mother died before the time arrived ;
some thirteen
years after the decease of Catherine,
when Linton
was twelve ,
or a
little more .
On the day succeeding Isabella’s
unexpected visit I had no opportunity
of speaking to my master :
he shunned conversation ,
and was fit for
discussing nothing .
When I could get him to listen ,
I saw it pleased
him that his sister had left her husband ;
whom he abhorred with an
intensity which the mildness of his nature would scarcely seem to
allow .
So deep and sensitive was his aversion ,
that he refrained from
going anywhere where he was likely to see or hear of Heathcliff.
Grief ,
and that together ,
transformed him into a complete hermit :
he threw up
his office of magistrate ,
ceased even to attend church ,
avoided the
village on all occasions ,
and spent a life of entire seclusion within
the limits of his park and grounds ;
only varied by solitary rambles on
the moors ,
and visits to the grave of his wife ,
mostly at evening ,
or
early morning before other wanderers were abroad .
But he was too good
to be thoroughly unhappy long . _
He _
didn’t pray for Catherine’s
soul to
haunt him .
Time brought resignation ,
and a melancholy sweeter than
common joy .
He recalled her memory with ardent ,
tender love ,
and
hopeful aspiring to the better world ;
where he doubted not she was
gone .
And he had earthly consolation and affections also .
For a few days ,
I
said ,
he seemed regardless of the puny successor to the departed :
that
coldness melted as fast as snow in April ,
and ere the tiny thing could
stammer a word or totter a step it wielded a despot’s sceptre in his
heart .
It was named Catherine;
but he never called it the name in full ,
as he had never called the first Catherine
short :
probably because
Heathcliff
had a habit of doing so .
The little one was always Cathy:
it
formed to him a distinction from the mother ,
and yet a connection with
her ;
and his attachment sprang from its relation to her ,
far more than
from its being his own .
I used to draw a comparison between him and Hindley Earnshaw,
and
perplex myself to explain satisfactorily why their conduct was so
opposite in similar circumstances .
They had both been fond husbands ,
and were both attached to their children ;
and I could not see how they
shouldn’t both have taken the same road ,
for good or evil .
But ,
I
thought in my mind , Hindley,
with apparently the stronger head ,
has
shown himself sadly the worse and the weaker man .
When his ship struck ,
the captain abandoned his post ;
and the crew ,
instead of trying to save
her ,
rushed into riot and confusion ,
leaving no hope for their luckless
vessel . Linton,
on the contrary ,
displayed the true courage of a loyal
and faithful soul :
he trusted God ;
and God comforted him .
One hoped ,
and the other despaired :
they chose their own lots ,
and were
righteously doomed to endure them .
But you’ll not want to hear my
moralising ,
Mr . Lockwood;
you’ll judge ,
as well as I can ,
all these
things :
at least ,
you’ll think you will ,
and that’s the same .
The end
of Earnshaw
was what might have been expected ;
it followed fast on his
sister’s :
there were scarcely six months between them .
We ,
at the
Grange ,
never got a very succinct account of his state preceding it ;
all that I did learn was on occasion of going to aid in the
preparations for the funeral .
Mr . Kenneth
came to announce the event to
my master .
“
Well , Nelly,”
said he ,
riding into the yard one morning ,
too early not
to alarm me with an instant presentiment of bad news , “
it’s yours and
my turn to go into mourning at present .
Who’s given us the slip now ,
do
you think ?”
“
Who ?”
I asked in a flurry .
“
Why ,
guess !”
he returned ,
dismounting ,
and slinging his bridle on a
hook by the door . “
And nip up the corner of your apron :
I’m certain
you’ll need it .”
“
Not Mr . Heathcliff,
surely ?”
I exclaimed .
“
What !
would you have tears for him ?”
said the doctor . “
No ,
Heathcliff’s
a tough young fellow :
he looks blooming to-day .
I’ve just
seen him .
He’s rapidly regaining flesh since he lost his better half .”
“
Who is it ,
then ,
Mr . Kenneth?”
I repeated impatiently .
“Hindley Earnshaw!
Your old friend Hindley,”
he replied , “
and my wicked
gossip :
though he’s been too wild for me this long while .
There !
I said
we should draw water .
But cheer up !
He died true to his character :
drunk as a lord .
Poor lad !
I’m sorry ,
too .
One can’t help missing an
old companion :
though he had the worst tricks with him that ever man
imagined ,
and has done me many a rascally turn .
He’s barely
twenty-seven ,
it seems ;
that’s your own age :
who would have thought you
were born in one year ?”
I confess this blow was greater to me than the shock of Mrs . Linton’s
death :
ancient associations lingered round my heart ;
I sat down in the
porch and wept as for a blood relation ,
desiring Mr . Kenneth
to get
another servant to introduce him to the master .
I could not hinder
myself from pondering on the question —“
Had he had fair play ?”
Whatever
I did ,
that idea would bother me :
it was so tiresomely pertinacious
that I resolved on requesting leave to go to Wuthering
Heights ,
and
assist in the last duties to the dead .
Mr .
General
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