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Section 27 of 38
·
Page 5 of 6
CHAPTER XXVII
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Chapter 27 — CHAPTER XXVII
Central question
What does Rochester ask Jane to do after the revelation?
Main argument
Rochester tries to reframe the situation as a private tragedy and asks Jane to stay with him...
AI Summary
Jane Eyre
Section 27 of 38
Chapter 27 — CHAPTER XXVII
Central question
What does Rochester ask Jane to do after the revelation?
Main argument
Rochester tries to reframe the situation as a private tragedy and asks Jane to stay with him anyway. Jane refuses because the request would require her to accept a life built on moral compromise, and the chapter makes her refusal the novel’s most important act of self-respect.
Key ideas
Rochester’s love is real but not sufficient.
Jane refuses emotional coercion.
Poverty is preferable to self-betrayal.
Key takeaway
Jane leaves because her conscience cannot be negotiated away.
with a slight trouble —
a hovering doubt :
you did not know
what my caprice might be —
whether I was going to play the master and be
stern ,
or the friend and be benignant .
I was now too fond of you often
to simulate the first whim ;
and ,
when I stretched my hand out
cordially ,
such bloom and light and bliss rose to your young ,
wistful
features ,
I had much ado often to avoid straining you then and there to
my heart .”
“
Don’t talk any more of those days ,
sir ,”
I interrupted ,
furtively
dashing away some tears from my eyes ;
his language was torture to me ;
for I knew what I must do —
and do soon —
and all these reminiscences ,
and
these revelations of his feelings only made my work more difficult .
“
No , Jane,”
he returned : “
what necessity is there to dwell on the Past ,
when the Present is so much surer —
the Future so much brighter ?”
I shuddered to hear the infatuated assertion .
“
You see now how the case stands —
do you not ?”
he continued . “
After a
youth and manhood passed half in unutterable misery and half in dreary
solitude ,
I have for the first time found what I can truly love —
I have
found _
you _.
You are my sympathy —
my better self —
my good angel .
I am
bound to you with a strong attachment .
I think you good ,
gifted ,
lovely :
a fervent ,
a solemn passion is conceived in my heart ;
it leans
to you ,
draws you to my centre and spring of life ,
wraps my existence
about you ,
and ,
kindling in pure ,
powerful flame ,
fuses you and me in
one .
“
It was because I felt and knew this ,
that I resolved to marry you .
To
tell me that I had already a wife is empty mockery :
you know now that I
had but a hideous demon .
I was wrong to attempt to deceive you ;
but I
feared a stubbornness that exists in your character .
I feared early
instilled prejudice :
I wanted to have you safe before hazarding
confidences .
This was cowardly :
I should have appealed to your
nobleness and magnanimity at first ,
as I do now —
opened to you plainly
my life of agony —
described to you my hunger and thirst after a higher
and worthier existence —
shown to you ,
not my _
resolution _ (
that word is
weak ),
but my resistless _
bent _
to love faithfully and well ,
where I am
faithfully and well loved in return .
Then I should have asked you to
accept my pledge of fidelity and to give me yours . Jane—
give it me
now .”
A pause .
“
Why are you silent , Jane?”
I was experiencing an ordeal :
a hand of fiery iron grasped my vitals .
Terrible moment :
full of struggle ,
blackness ,
burning !
Not a human
being that ever lived could wish to be loved better than I was loved ;
and him who thus loved me I absolutely worshipped :
and I must renounce
love and idol .
One drear word comprised my intolerable duty —“
Depart !”
“Jane,
you understand what I want of you ?
Just this promise —‘
I will be
yours ,
Mr . Rochester.’”
“
Mr . Rochester,
I will _
not _
be yours .”
Another long silence .
“Jane!”
recommenced he ,
with a gentleness that broke me down with
grief ,
and turned me stone-cold
with ominous terror —
for this still
voice was the pant of a lion rising —“Jane,
do you mean to go one way in
the world ,
and to let me go another ?”
“
I do .”
“Jane” (
bending towards and embracing me ), “
do you mean it now ?”
“
I do .”
“
And now ?”
softly kissing my forehead and cheek .
“
I do ,”
extricating myself from restraint rapidly and completely .
“
Oh , Jane,
this is bitter !
This —
this is wicked .
It would not be wicked
to love me .”
“
It would to obey you .”
A wild look raised his brows —
crossed his features :
he rose ;
but he
forebore yet .
I laid my hand on the back of a chair for support :
I
shook ,
I feared —
but I resolved .
“
One instant , Jane.
Give one glance to my horrible life when you are
gone .
All happiness will be torn away with you .
What then is left ?
For
a wife I have but the maniac upstairs :
as well might you refer me to
some corpse in yonder churchyard .
What shall I do , Jane?
Where turn for
a companion and for some hope ?”
“
Do as I do :
trust in God and yourself .
Believe in heaven .
Hope to meet
again there .”
“
Then you will not yield ?”
“
No .”
“
Then you condemn me to live wretched and to die accursed ?”
His voice
rose .
“
I advise you to live sinless ,
and I wish you to die tranquil .”
“
Then you snatch love and innocence from me ?
You fling me back on lust
for a passion —
vice for an occupation ?”
“
Mr . Rochester,
I no more assign this fate to you than I grasp at it
for myself .
We were born to strive and endure —
you as well as I :
do so .
You will forget me before I forget you .”
“
You make me a liar by such language :
you sully my honour .
I declared I
could not change :
you tell me to my face I shall change soon .
And what
a distortion in your judgment ,
what a perversity in your ideas ,
is
proved by your conduct !
Is it better to drive a fellow-creature to
despair than to transgress a mere human law ,
no man being injured by
the breach ?
for you have neither relatives nor acquaintances whom you
need fear to offend by living with me ?”
This was true :
and while he spoke my very conscience and reason turned
traitors against me ,
and charged me with crime in resisting him .
They
spoke almost as loud as Feeling :
and that clamoured wildly . “
Oh ,
comply !”
it said . “
Think of his misery ;
think of his danger —
look at his
state when left alone ;
remember his headlong nature ;
consider the
recklessness following on despair —
soothe him ;
save him ;
love him ;
tell
him you love him and will be his .
Who in the world cares for _
you _?
or
who will be injured by what you do ?”
Still indomitable was the reply —“_
I _
care for myself .
The more
solitary ,
the more friendless ,
the more unsustained I am ,
the more I
will respect myself .
I will keep the law given by God ;
sanctioned by
man .
I will hold to the principles received by me when I was sane ,
and
not mad —
as I am now .
Laws and principles are not for the times when
there is no temptation :
they are for such moments as this ,
when body
and soul rise in mutiny against their rigour ;
stringent are they ;
inviolate they shall be .
If at my individual convenience I might break
them ,
what would be their worth ?
They have a worth —
so I have always
believed ;
and if I cannot believe it now ,
it is because I am
insane —
quite insane :
with my veins running fire ,
and my heart beating
faster than I can count its throbs .
Preconceived opinions ,
foregone
determinations ,
are all I have at this hour to stand by :
there I plant
my foot .”
I did .
Mr . Rochester,
reading my countenance ,
saw I had done so .
His
fury was wrought to the highest :
he must yield to it for a moment ,
whatever followed ;
he crossed the floor and seized my arm and grasped
my waist .
He seemed to devour me with his flaming glance :
physically ,
I
felt ,
at the moment ,
powerless as stubble exposed to the draught and
glow of a furnace :
mentally ,
I still possessed my soul ,
and with it the
certainty of ultimate safety .
The soul ,
fortunately ,
has an
interpreter —
often an unconscious ,
but still a truthful interpreter —
in
the eye .
My eye rose to his ;
and while I looked in his fierce face I
gave an involuntary sigh ;
his gripe was painful ,
and my over-taxed
strength almost exhausted .
“
Never ,”
said he ,
as he ground his teeth , “
never was anything at once
so frail and so indomitable .
A mere reed she feels in my hand !” (
And he
shook me with the force of his hold .) “
I could bend her with my finger
and thumb :
and what good would it do if I bent ,
if I uptore ,
if I
crushed her ?
Consider that eye :
consider the resolute ,
wild ,
free thing
looking out of it ,
defying me ,
with more than courage —
with a stern
triumph .
Whatever I do with its cage ,
I cannot get at it —
the savage ,
beautiful creature !
If I tear ,
if I rend the slight prison ,
my outrage
will only let the captive loose .
Conqueror I might be of the house ;
but
the inmate would escape to heaven before I could call myself possessor
of its clay dwelling-place.
And it is you ,
spirit —
with will and energy ,
and virtue and purity —
that I want :
not alone your brittle frame .
Of
yourself you could come with soft flight and nestle against my heart ,
if you would :
seized against your will ,
you will elude the grasp like
an essence —
you will vanish ere I inhale your fragrance .
Oh !
come , Jane,
come !”
As he said this ,
he released me from his clutch ,
and only looked at me .
The look was far worse to resist than the frantic strain :
only an
idiot ,
however ,
would have succumbed now .
I had dared and baffled his
fury ;
I must elude his sorrow :
I retired to the door .
“
You are going , Jane?”
“
I am going ,
sir .”
“
You are leaving me ?”
“
Yes .”
“
You will not come ?
You will not be my comforter ,
my rescuer ?
My deep
love ,
my wild woe ,
my frantic prayer ,
are all nothing to you ?”
What unutterable pathos was in his voice !
How hard it was to reiterate
firmly , “
I am going .”
“Jane!”
“
Mr . Rochester!”
“
Withdraw ,
then ,—
I consent ;
but remember ,
you leave me here in anguish .
Go up to your own room ;
think over all I have said ,
and , Jane,
cast a
glance on my sufferings —
think of me .”
He turned away ;
he threw himself on his face on the sofa . “
Oh , Jane!
my
hope —
my love —
my life !”
broke in anguish from his lips .
Then came a
deep ,
strong sob .
I had already gained the door ;
but ,
reader ,
I walked back —
walked back
as determinedly as I had retreated .
I knelt down by him ;
I turned his
face from the cushion to me ;
I kissed his cheek ;
I smoothed his hair
with my hand .
“
God bless you ,
my dear master !”
I said . “
God keep you from harm and
wrong —
direct you ,
solace you —
reward you well for your past kindness to
me .”
“
Little Jane’s
love would have been my best reward ,”
he answered ;
“
without it ,
my heart is broken .
But Jane
will give me her love :
yes —
nobly ,
generously .”
Up the blood rushed to his face ;
forth flashed the fire from his eyes ;
erect he sprang ;
he held his arms out ;
but I evaded the embrace ,
and at
once quitted the room .
“
Farewell !”
was the cry of my heart as I left him .
Despair added ,
“
Farewell for ever !”
That night I never thought to sleep ;
but a slumber fell on me as soon
as I lay down in bed .
I was transported in thought to the scenes of
childhood :
I dreamt I lay in the red-room
at Gateshead;
that the night
was dark ,
and my mind impressed with strange fears .
The light that long
ago had struck me into syncope ,
recalled in this vision ,
seemed
glidingly to mount the wall ,
and tremblingly to pause in the centre of
the obscured ceiling .
I lifted up my head to look :
the roof resolved to
clouds ,
high and dim ;
the gleam was such as the moon imparts to vapours
she is about to sever .
I watched her come —
watched with the strangest
anticipation ;
as though some word of doom were to be written on her
disk .
She broke forth as never moon yet burst from cloud :
a hand first
penetrated the sable folds and waved them away ;
then ,
not a moon ,
but a
white human form shone in the azure ,
inclining
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